SSM的整合
环境:
- IDEA
- MySQL 8.0
- Tomcat 8
- Maven 3.6
前期准备
1.数据库环境搭建
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
2.基本环境搭建
2.1添加Web支持
2.2导入相关porm依赖
需要导入的依赖有:Junit、数据库驱动、数据库连接池、Mybatis、MyBatis-Spring、Spring、Servlet、JSP、Lombok
<!--需要导入的依赖有Junit、数据库驱动、数据库连接池(这里使用c3p0)
Mybatis、MyBatis-Spring、Spring、Servlet、JSP
-->
<dependencies>
<!--导入Junit依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入MySQL驱动依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入c3p0依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring操作数据库还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
<!--导入spring-jdbc依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入spring-web-mvc依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入MyBatis依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入mybatis-spring整合依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入Lombok插件的jar包-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.3Maven静态资源导出问题(Maven资源过滤设置)
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
2.4建立基本结构和配置框架
-
com.kuang.pojo
-
com.kuang.dao
-
com.kuang.service
-
com.kuang.controller
-
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
-
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
1.MyBatis层
1.关联数据库
1.配置database.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&userSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
原先是在mybatis-config配置文件中配置数据源,与Spring整合后交由Spring配置
2.IDEA连接数据库
2.dao层
1.创建实体类
package com.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detial;
}
2.创建Mapper接口
package com.dao;
import com.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteById(int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryById(int id);
//查询所有书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
}
3.编写对应Mapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteById" parameterType="int">
delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{id}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
update ssmbuild.books
set bookCounts = #{bookCounts}, bookName = #{bookName}, detail = #{detail}
where bookID = #{bookID}
</update>
<select id="queryById" parameterType="int" resultType="books">
select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{id}
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="books">
select *from ssmbuild.books
</select>
</mapper>
4.编写mybatis-config.xml文件并注册对应的Mapper
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源,后交给Spring
以后只需配置三部分即可
1.typeAliases
2.settings
3.映射Mapper文件-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.dao.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
原先是在mybatis-config配置文件中配置数据源,与Spring整合后交由Spring配置。SSM整合之后,MyBatis只需配置三部分即可:
- typeAliases
- settings
- 映射Mapper文件
3.service层
类似于dao层,只是业务一般与数据对应,可能存在细微的差别。
1.接口
package com.service;
import com.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteById(int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryById(int id);
//查询所有书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
}
2.实现类
package com.service;
import com.dao.BookMapper;
import com.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
//@Service
public class BookServiceImp implements BookService {
//@Autowired
//service层只需调dao层即可:组合dao层
private BookMapper bookMapper;
//添加set方法将bookMapper交由Spring的IOC容器托管
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
public int addBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.addBook(books);
}
public int deleteById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteById(id);
}
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
public Books queryById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryById(id);
}
public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
}
MyBatis主要负责底层的一些业务
2.Spring层
Spring整合MyBatis主要整合dao层和service层,只需编写两个配置文件:
- spring-dao.xml
- spring-service.xml
1.整合dao层
配置spring-dao.xml文件
-
关联数据库配置文件
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
-
配置数据库连接池
这里使用c3p0
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean>
-
配置SqlSessionFactory
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--绑定MyBatis配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean>
-
配置dao(自动)扫描包,动态地实现了Dao接口注入到Spring容器中(通过反射实现)
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--注入sqlSessionFactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!--配置要扫描的dao包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/> </bean>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--2.数据库连接池
dbcp: 半自动化操作,不能自动连接
c3p0: 自动化操作(自动化地加载配置文件,并且自动设置到对象中)
druid:
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--3.SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定MyBatis配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--4.配置dao(自动)扫描包,动态地实现了Dao接口注入到Spring容器中,通过反射实现-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--配置要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2.整合service层
配置spring-service.xml文件
-
扫描service下的包
<context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>
-
将业务类注入到Spring中(通过注解或者配置)
<bean id="bookServiceImp" class="com.service.BookServiceImp"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean>
-
声明式事务:增删改自动提交
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>
<!--2.将业务类注入到Spring中(通过注解或者配置)-->
<bean id="bookServiceImp" class="com.service.BookServiceImp">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务:增删改自动提交-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--4.aop事务支持-->
<!--aop事务支持代码-->
</beans>
3.SpringMVC层
1.配置web.xml
-
DispatchServlet
<servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
-
乱码过滤
<filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
-
Session
<session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--1.DispatchServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--2.乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--3.Session过期时间-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
2.配置spring-mvc.xml
-
注解驱动
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
-
静态资源过滤
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
-
扫描包controller
<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
-
视图解析器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描包controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3.配置applicationContext.xml文件
配置applicationContext.xml文件,只需导入spring-dao.xml、spring-service.xml、spring-mvc.xml即可
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
至此,框架整合完成,只需向其上添加具体业务即可。保存下来之后写项目直接往上添加即可。
网站搭建
在框架的基础下搭建网站非常简单,只需将controller层和jsp交互即可
1.Controller层
一句话:Controller层调Service层