产生验证码图片的文件image.jsp <% ... @ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %> <% ... !Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色 Random random = new Random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(r,g,b); } %> <% ... //设置页面不缓存response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);// 在内存中创建图象int width=60, height=20;BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);// 获取图形上下文Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//生成随机类Random random = new Random();// 设定背景色g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//设定字体g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));//画边框//g.setColor(new Color());//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));for (int i=0;i<155;i++){ int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);}// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)String sRand="";for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand+=rand; // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);}// 将认证码存入SESSIONsession.setAttribute("rand",sRand);// 图象生效g.dispose();// 输出图象到页面ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); %> 使用验证码图片的文件a.jsp <% ... @ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %> <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" > < html > < head > < title > 认证码输入页面 </ title > < meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" > < META HTTP-EQUIV ="Pragma" CONTENT ="no-cache" > < META HTTP-EQUIV ="Cache-Control" CONTENT ="no-cache" > < META HTTP-EQUIV ="Expires" CONTENT ="0" > </ head > < body > < form method =post action ="check.jsp" > < table > < tr > < td align =left > 系统产生的认证码: </ td > < td > < img border =0 p" ></ td ></ tr > < tr > < td align =left > 输入上面的认证码: </ td > < td > < input type =text maxlength =4 value ="" ></ td ></ tr > < tr > < td colspan =2 align =center > < input type =submit value ="提交检测" ></ td ></ tr > </ form > </ body > </ html > 验证的页面check.jsp <% ... @ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %> < html > < head > < title > 认证码验证页面 </ title > < meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Pragma" CONTENT ="no-cache" > < META HTTP-EQUIV ="Cache-Control" CONTENT ="no-cache" > < META HTTP-EQUIV ="Expires" CONTENT ="0" > </ head > < body > <% ... String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand"); String input = request.getParameter("rand"); %> 系统产生的认证码为: <% = rand % < br > 您输入的认证码为: < % = input %> < br >< br > <% ... if (rand.equals(input)) { %> < font color =green > 输入相同,认证成功! </ font > <% ... } else { %> < font color =red > 输入不同,认证失败! </ font > <% ... } %> </ body > </ html >