[常用类]DateTimeFormatter的使用

 /*
    DateTimeFormatter:格式化或解析日期、时间
    类似于SimpleDateFormat

     */

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //方式一：预定义的标准格式 如：
        //ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;ISO_LOCAL_DATE;ISO_LOCAL_TIME

        DateTimeFormatter formatter =  DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
        //格式化: 日期 ---> 字符串
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        String str1 = formatter.format(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(str1);//2022-04-25T14:54:57.0639562

        //解析：字符串 ---> 日期
        TemporalAccessor parse = formatter.parse("2022-04-25T14:54:57.0639562");
        System.out.println(parse);//{},ISO resolved to 2022-04-25T14:54:57.063956200



        //方式二：本地化相关的格式 如：ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.LONG)
        //FormatStyle.LONG/FormatStyle.MEDIUM/FormatStyle.SHORT :适用于LocalDateTime

        DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.SHORT);
        //格式化
        String str2 = formatter1.format(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(str2);// 2022/4/25 下午3:08



        //      本地化相关的格式 如：ofLocalizedDate()
        //FormatStyle.FULL/FormatStyle.LONG/FormatStyle.SHORT/FormatStyle.MEDIUM :适用于LocalDate
        DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.FULL);
        //格式化
        String str3 = formatter2.format(LocalDate.now());
        System.out.println(str3);//2022年4月25日星期一


        //方式三：自定义的格式 如：ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
        DateTimeFormatter formatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        //格式化
        String str4 = formatter3.format(LocalDateTime.now());
        System.out.println(str4);//2022-04-25 03:22:59

        //解析
        TemporalAccessor accessor = formatter3.parse("2022-04-25 03:22:59");
        System.out.println(accessor);
        //{MinuteOfHour=22, MicroOfSecond=0, HourOfAmPm=3, NanoOfSecond=0, SecondOfMinute=59, MilliOfSecond=0},ISO resolved to 2022-04-25

    }