Stream的终止操作：匹配与查找、归约、收集

/*
 测试Stream的终止操作
 */
public class StreamTest2 {
    //1-匹配与查找
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        //allMatch(Predicate p)-检查是否匹配所有元素
        //练习：是否所有的员工的年龄都大于18
        boolean allMatch = employees.stream().allMatch(e -> e.getAge() > 18);
        System.out.println(allMatch);

        //anyMatch(Predicate p)-检查是否至少匹配一个元素。
        //练习：是否存在员工的工资大于10000
        boolean anyMatch = employees.stream().anyMatch(e -> e.getSalary() > 10000);
        System.out.println(anyMatch);


        //noneMatch(Predicate p)-检查是否没有匹配的元素
        //练习：是否存在员工姓"雷"
        boolean noneMatch = employees.stream().noneMatch(e -> e.getName().startsWith("雷"));
        System.out.println(noneMatch);

        //findFirst-返回第一个元素
        Optional<Employee> employee = employees.stream().findFirst();
        System.out.println(employee);

        //findAny-返回当前流中的任意元素
        Optional<Employee> employee1 = employees.parallelStream().findAny();
        System.out.println(employee1);

    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        //count-返回流中元素的总个数
        long count = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 5000).count();
        System.out.println(count);

        //max(Comparator c)-返回流中最大值
        //练习：返回最高的工资
        Stream<Double> salaryStream = employees.stream().map(e -> e.getSalary());
        Optional<Double> maxSalary = salaryStream.max(Double::compare);
        System.out.println(maxSalary);


        //min(Comparator c)-返回流中最小值
        //练习：返回最低工资的员工
        Optional<Employee> employee = employees.stream().min((e1, e2) -> Double.compare(e1.getSalary(), e2.getSalary()));
        System.out.println(employee);
        System.out.println();


        //forEach(Consumer c)-内部迭代
        employees.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println();
        //使用集合的遍历操作
        employees.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //2-归约
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator)-可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值 返回T
        //练习1：计算1-10的自然数的和
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
        Integer sum = list.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
        System.out.println(sum);

        //reduce(BinaryOperator)-可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值 返回Optional<T>
        //练习2：计算公司所有员工工资的总和
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        Stream<Double> salaryStream = employees.stream().map(Employee::getSalary);
//        Optional<Double> sumMoney = salaryStream.reduce(Double::sum);
        Optional<Double> sumMoney = salaryStream.reduce((d1,d2) -> d1 + d2);
        System.out.println(sumMoney);
    }

    //3-收集
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        //collect(Collector c)-将流转换为其他形式 接收一个Collector接口的实现，用于给Stream中元素做汇总的方法
        //练习1：查找工资大于6000的员工，结果返回为一个List或Set
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        List<Employee> employeeList = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 6000).collect(Collectors.toList());
        employeeList.forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println();

        Set<Employee> employeeSet = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 6000).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        employeeSet.forEach(System.out::println);
        
    }
    
}