Java实现app接口和Socket消息传递(11)获取在线用户列表

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-25 21:12:08 发布

iwanghang

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-25 21:12:08 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang/article/details/78530671

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原创：http://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang

其实，一般的App来说学到这里，足够应付一般的接口了。

但是，我们目标是除了接口还有Socket通讯，所以。。。路漫漫啊。。。。

1.先看一下App端的GIF效果

2.为了方便测试，我们手动修改一下数据库

把一部分id改成online为1

2.我们增加了一个接口

用于App端获取在线用户

package com.iwanghang.servletDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class UserOnline implements Servlet{
	
	private String date; // 返回的Json数据
	
	public UserOnline() {
		System.out.println("HelloServlet...");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("destroy...");
	}

	@Override
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		System.out.println("getServletConfig...");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String getServletInfo() {
		System.out.println("getServletInfo...");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("init...");
	}

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("service...");
		/**
		 * 查询在线用户username的sql语句如下
		 * select * from aaa_user where `online` = '1'
		 * select * from aaa_user where online = '1'
		 * select username from aaa_user where online = '1'
		 * 我们用最后一个
		 */
        try {    
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//创建驱动器   
            // 写法1. 这样写会有警告，但是不影响使用  
            // Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql","root","123456");//这是数据库的路径，并且还有输入账号（一般默认是root），密码之前创建用户时的那个    
            // 写法2. 看起来比较复杂，但是没有警告  
            Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo1113?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false","root", "123456");  
            PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareCall("select username from aaa_user where online = '1'");//输入的是要在MySQL中执行的代码    
            ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//获得执行上面代码后的结果集   
            date =  "[";
            while(rs.next()){    
            	String username = rs.getString("username");  
            	System.out.println("username = " + username);
            	date = date + "{\"username\":\"" + username+"\"},";
	            }
            date = date.substring(0, date.length()-1); // 截取字符串，从第1个字符串开始，截取至，倒数第2个。也就是，去掉最后一个","
    		date =  date + "]";
            }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {    
        	Logger.getLogger(UserOnline.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);    
	    } catch (SQLException ex) {    
	        Logger.getLogger(UserOnline.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);    
	    }    
        
        // 如果date长度小于3，可以认为没有数据，给date赋值no，告诉App没有数据
        if (date.length()<3) {
        	//System.out.println("date.length() = " + date.length());
        	date = "no";
        }
        System.out.println("date = " + date);
        
        
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
		String jsonStr = date;
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
		    out = response.getWriter();
		    out.write(jsonStr);
		} catch (IOException e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
		    if (out != null) {
		        out.close();
		    }
		}
	}
}

同时，不要忘记在web.xml里做映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

  <!-- Servlet 配置 -->
  <servlet>
	<!-- Servlet 注册的名字 -->
	<servlet-name>test01</servlet-name>
	<!-- Servlet 全类名 -->
	<servlet-class>com.iwanghang.servletDemo.Test01</servlet-class>
	<!-- Servlet 创建邮件级别 0为最先创建 -->
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!-- Servlet 映射 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 映射 配置中一个同名节点 -->
	<servlet-name>test01</servlet-name>
	<!-- 映射 具体的访问路径  -->
	<url-pattern>/test01</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  
  
    <!-- Servlet 配置 -->
  <servlet>
	<!-- Servlet 注册的名字 -->
	<servlet-name>useronline</servlet-name>
	<!-- Servlet 全类名 -->
	<servlet-class>com.iwanghang.servletDemo.UserOnline</servlet-class>
	<!-- Servlet 创建邮件级别 0为最先创建 -->
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!-- Servlet 映射 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 映射 配置中一个同名节点 -->
	<servlet-name>useronline</servlet-name>
	<!-- 映射 具体的访问路径  -->
	<url-pattern>/useronline</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.接下来，我们看一看App端的几个Activity

MainActivity：

package com.iwanghang.demo1114;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.iwanghang.demo1114.Constant.LOGINCHECK;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private String TAG = "MainActivity";
    // 创建请求队列
    RequestQueue requestQueue = null;

    private EditText et_username;
    private EditText et_password;
    private Button bt_login;
    private TextView tv_log;

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String islogin;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);

        et_username = findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        bt_login = findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
        tv_log = findViewById(R.id.tv_log);

        initLogin(); // 登录 按钮点击事件监听
    }

    /**
     * 登录 按钮点击事件监听
     */
    private void initLogin() {
        bt_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 获取输入账号密码
                username = et_username.getText().toString();
                password = et_password.getText().toString();
                Log.v(TAG, " username = " + username);
                netLogin(); // 发送网络请求
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 发送网络请求 尝试登陆
     */
    private void netLogin() {
        // 请求地址
        //String url = "hhttp://192.168.1.129:8080/servletDemo/test01";
        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, LOGINCHECK, new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                Log.v(TAG,"response = " + response);// 返回结果

                try {
                    if (response.equals("no")){
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登录失败，请检查ID是否正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else {
                        JSONObject object1 = new JSONObject(response);
                        islogin = object1.getString("islogin"); // islogin
                        Log.e("TAG", "islogin = " + islogin);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "islogin = " + islogin, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        if (islogin.equals("yes")){
                            tv_log.setText("登录成功");
                            goListActivity(username); // 跳转到 在线 且 不在会话中 的用户列表 Activity
                        }else if (islogin.equals("no")) {
                            tv_log.setText("登录失败");
                        }
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                Log.v(TAG,"error = " + error); // 错误结果
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"网络出问题",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }){
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                // 请求的内容
                Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<>();
                params.put("username",username);
                params.put("password",password);
                return params;
            }
        };
        // 添加到请求队列
        requestQueue.add(request);
    }

    /**
     * 跳转到 在线 且 不在会话中 的用户列表 Activity
     */
    private void goListActivity(String username) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ListActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("username",username); // 姓名
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

ListActivity：

package com.iwanghang.demo1114;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.iwanghang.demo1114.Constant.USERLIST;

public class ListActivity extends Activity {
    private String TAG = "ListActivity";
    // 创建请求队列
    RequestQueue requestQueue = null;

    private TextView tv_name;
    private Button bt_getList;

    private String username;
    private String usernameArray;

    private ListAdapter adapter;
    private ListView lv_main;
    private ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    private String clickName = "noData"; // 获取点击的字符串

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);

        requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);

        // 接过来传递的值
        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
        username = extras.getString("username");

        tv_name = findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        tv_name.setText(username);

        bt_getList = findViewById(R.id.bt_getList);

        initList(); // 获取 在线 且 不在会话中 的用户列表 按钮点击事件监听

        lv_main = findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
        adapter = new ListAdapter();
    }

    /**
     * 获取 在线 且 不在会话中 的用户列表 按钮点击事件监听
     */
    private void initList() {
        bt_getList.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                getList(); // 发送网络请求
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 获取 在线 且 不在会话中 的用户列表
     */
    private void getList() {
        // 请求地址
        //String url = "http://192.168.1.111:8001/app_new/user_sc.asp";
        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, USERLIST, new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                Log.v(TAG,"response = " + response);// 返回结果
                try {
                    if (response.equals("no")){
                        Toast.makeText(ListActivity.this, "登录失败，请检查ID是否正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else {
                        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(response.toString());
                        Toast.makeText(ListActivity.this, "response.jsonArray.toString() = " + jsonArray, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                        usernameArray = "";
                        for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++)
                        {
                            JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                            Log.e("TAG", jsonObject.getString("username"));
                            String username = jsonObject.getString("username");

                            if (usernameArray == "") {
                                usernameArray = usernameArray + username;
                            }else{
                                usernameArray = usernameArray +"," + username;
                            }
                        }

                        Toast.makeText(ListActivity.this, "在线 且 不在会话中 的用户列表 = " + usernameArray, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                        initListData(); // 初始化列表数据
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                Log.v(TAG,"error = " + error); // 错误结果
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"网络出问题",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }){
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                // 请求的内容
                Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<>();
                params.put("username",username);
                return params;
            }
        };
        // 添加到请求队列
        requestQueue.add(request);
    }


    /**
     * 初始化列表数据
     */
    private void initListData() {
        String temp = null;
        list.clear();
        String[] temp_all = usernameArray.split(",");
        for (int i = 0 ; i <temp_all.length ; i++ ) { // 遍历数据
            temp = temp_all[i];
            list.add(temp);
        }
        lv_main.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private LayoutInflater mInflater;

        ListAdapter() {
            mInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println("getView " + position + "    " + convertView);
            ListActivity.viewHolder holder = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list, null);
                holder = new viewHolder();
                holder.text = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ListActivity.viewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            Log.v(TAG,""+ list.get(position));
            holder.text.setText(list.get(position));

            holder.text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    clickName = list.get(position);
                    Log.v(TAG,"text OnClickListener = " + clickName);
                    Toast.makeText(ListActivity.this, clickName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    goCallActivity(username,clickName); // 跳转到 视频通话请求页面
                }
            });

            return convertView;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用一个类来保存Item中的元素
     */
    public static class viewHolder {
        public TextView text;
    }

    /**
     * 跳转到 视频通话请求页面
     */
    private void goCallActivity(String username,String clickName) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(ListActivity.this, CallActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("username",username); // 姓名
        intent.putExtra("clickName",clickName); // 对方
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}

CallActivity：

package com.iwanghang.demo1114;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CallActivity extends Activity {
    private String TAG = "CallActivity";

    private TextView tv_i;
    private TextView tv_u;
    private ImageView iv_call;
    private TextView tv_log;

    private String username;
    private String clickName;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_call);

        tv_i = findViewById(R.id.tv_i);
        tv_u = findViewById(R.id.tv_u);
        iv_call = findViewById(R.id.iv_call);
        tv_log = findViewById(R.id.tv_log);

        // 接过来传递的值
        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
        username = extras.getString("username");
        clickName = extras.getString("clickName");
        tv_i.setText(username);
        tv_u.setText(clickName);

    }
}

原创： http://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang