Ubuntu 24.04 配置镜像源

配置文件位置

版本	代号	命令
Ubuntu 24.04	Noble	vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Ubuntu 22.04	Jammy	vim /etc/apt/sources.list

Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy 配置

• vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse

Ubuntu 24.04 Noble 配置

• vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb deb-src
URIs: http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

配置项

Type

• deb：指定存储库的格式

配置项	备注
deb	预编译并准备安装的二进制包
deb-src	需编译的源码包

URI

• http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
• 指定apt系统将从中获取包的位置

配置项	备注
cn.*	指向Ubuntu包归档的中国镜像
security.*	专门用于安全更新

Suite

• 指与Ubuntu发布周期的不同版本或Stage对齐的特定软件包集

配置项	备注
noble	初始版本包
noble-updates	更新包
noble-backports	向后移植backport
noble-security	安全漏洞

Component

• 存储库中按支持状态或许可组织包的类别

配置项	备注
main	拥有Ubuntu支持的免费和开源软件
restricted	包含Ubuntu支持的专有驱动程序和软件
universe	包括community-maintained免费和开源软件
multiverse	软件可能非免费或非开源，且不受Ubuntu官方团队支持

Sign By

• /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
• 指向包含用于验证软件包真实性的公钥的密钥环文件，官方的Ubuntu存档签名密钥