神经网络

 

import numpy as np
def sigmoid(x): return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))
def sigmoid_dev(x): return sigmoid(x) * (1 - sigmoid(x))
class NeuralNetwork:
    def __init__(self, layers):      
        self.weights = []
        for i in range(1, len(layers) - 1):
            self.weights.append((2 * np.random.rand((layers[i - 1] + 1, layers[i] + 1)) - 1) * 0.25)
            self.weights.append((2 * np.random.rand((layers[i] + 1, layers[i + 1])) - 1) * 0.25)

    def fit(self, X, y, learning_rate=0.2, epochs=10000):
        X = np.atleast_2d(X)
        temp = np.ones([X.shape[0], X.shape[1] + 1])
        temp[:, 0: -1] = X
        X = temp
        y = np.array(y)
        for k in range(epochs):
            i = np.random.randint(X.shape[0])
            a = [X[i]]
            for l in range(len(self.weights)):
                a.append(sigmoid(np.dot(a[l], self.weights[l])))
            error = y[i] - a[-1]
            deltas = [error * self.activation_deriv(a[-1])]
            for l in range(len(a) - 2, 0, -1):
                deltas.append(deltas[-1].dot(self.weights[l].T) * sigmoid_dev(a[l]))
                deltas.reverse()
            for i in range(len(self.weights)):
                layer = np.atleast_2d(a[i])
                delta = np.atleast_2d(deltas[i])
                self.weights[i] += learning_rate * layer.T.dot(delta)

    def predict(self, x):
        x = np.array(x)
        temp = np.ones(x.shape[0] + 1)
        temp[0:-1] = x
        a = temp
        for l in range(0, len(self.weights)):
            a = sigmoid(np.dot(a, self.weights[l]))
        return a