08c++友元

1、全局函数做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Building
{
	//goodguy全局函数是Building好朋友，可以访问Building里的私有成员
	//friend + 函数声明;
	friend void goodguy(Building* building);
public:
	Building()
	{
		m_Bedroom = "卧室";
		m_Settingroom = "客厅";
	}

public:
	string m_Settingroom;
private:
	string m_Bedroom;
};
//全局函数
void goodguy(Building *building)
{
	cout << "你的好基友正在 访问：" << building->m_Settingroom << endl;
	cout << "你的好基友正在 访问：" << building->m_Bedroom << endl;
}

void test()
{
	Building building;
	goodguy(&building);
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

2、类做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Building;
class Goodguy
{

public:
	Goodguy();
	void visit();
	Building* building;
};

class Building
{
	//Goodguy类是本类的好朋友，可以访问本类的私有成员
	friend class Goodguy;
public:
	Building();
	string m_Settingroom;
private:
	string m_Bedroom;
};

Goodguy::Goodguy()
{
	building = new Building;
}

Building::Building()
{
	m_Settingroom = "客厅";
	m_Bedroom = "卧室";
}

void Goodguy::visit()
{
	cout << "你的好基友正在访问：" << building->m_Settingroom << endl;
	cout << "你的好基友正在访问：" << building->m_Bedroom << endl;
}
void test()
{
	Goodguy gg;
	gg.visit();

}
int main()
{
	test();

	return 0;
}

3、成员函数做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Building;
class Goodguy
{
public:
	Goodguy();
	void visit();//让visit函数可以访问Building中的私有成员
	void visit02(); //让visit02函数不可以访问Building中的私有成员
	Building* building;
};

class Building
{
	//告诉编译器  Goodguy类下的全局函数，不然编译器会以为是全局函数，因为visit在全局区定义
	friend void Goodguy::visit();
public:
	Building();

	string m_Settingroom;
private:
	string m_Bedroom;
};

Goodguy::Goodguy()
{
	building = new Building;
}

Building::Building()
{
	m_Settingroom = "客厅";
	m_Bedroom = "卧室";
}

void Goodguy::visit()
{
	cout << "visit好基友正在访问：" << building->m_Settingroom << endl;
	cout << "visit好基友正在访问：" << building->m_Bedroom << endl;
}
void Goodguy::visit02()
{
	cout << "visit02好基友正在访问：" << building->m_Settingroom << endl;
	//cout << "visit02好基友正在访问：" << building->m_Bedroom << endl;
}

void test()
{
	Goodguy gg;
	gg.visit();
	gg.visit02();
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}