Android Touch事件全解析

思路:override相关类里面的touch事件方法，通过修改返回值来看实际的机制。

最外层Activity

package com.sohu.androidtouchtest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  }

  @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getCanonicalName() + "dispatchTouchEvent");
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
  }

  @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getCanonicalName() + "dispatchTouchEvent");
    return false;
  }
}

父布局TestViewGroup1

package com.sohu.androidtouchtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

/**
 * Created by lucky-django on 16/6/14.
 */
public class TestViewGroup1 extends RelativeLayout {

  public TestViewGroup1(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  public TestViewGroup1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }

  public TestViewGroup1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  }

  @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getCanonicalName() + "dispatchTouchEvent");
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
  }

  @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getCanonicalName() + "onInterceptTouchEvent");
    return false;
  }

  @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getCanonicalName() + "onTouchEvent");
    return false;
  }
}

子布局TestViewGroup2类似
子View

package com.sohu.androidtouchtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by lucky-django on 16/6/14.
 */
public class TestView extends TextView {

  public TestView(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  public TestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }

  public TestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  }

  @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getCanonicalName() + "dispatchTouchEvent");
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
  }

  @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getName() + "onTouchEvent");
    return false;
  }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.sohu.androidtouchtest.MainActivity">
  <com.sohu.androidtouchtest.TestViewGroup1 android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:padding="50dp">
    <com.sohu.androidtouchtest.TestViewGroup2 android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:padding="50dp">
      <com.sohu.androidtouchtest.TestView android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:text="Text View"
          android:textSize="50dp"/>
    </com.sohu.androidtouchtest.TestViewGroup2>
  </com.sohu.androidtouchtest.TestViewGroup1>
</RelativeLayout>

下面开始测试，点击中间的子view，结果如下

在所有地方都不捕获事件时，流程为
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.intercept
4.Layout2.dispatch
5.Layout2.intercept
6.View.dispatch
7.View.onTouchEvent
8.Layout2.onTouchEvent
9.Layout1.onTouchEvent
10.Activity.onTouchEvent

而且，由于ACTION_DOWN事件没有被捕获，后续的ACTION_MOVE，和ACTION_UP事件直接传递到Actitivy的onTouchEvent上。

现在把TestViewGroup2的onInterceptTouchEvent返回true，结果为

这时候事件没有向下一级TestView传递了，而由于这个事件仍然没有被消费掉，后续的事件还是只传递到了Activity

1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.intercept
4.Layout2.dispatch
5.Layout2.intercept
8.Layout2.onTouchEvent
9.Layout1.onTouchEvent
10.Activity.onTouchEvent

现在让TestViewGroup2拦截，而且把事件消费掉，即onTouchEvent也返回true

ACTION_DOWN
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.intercept
4.Layout2.dispatch
5.Layout2.intercept
8.Layout2.onTouchEvent

ACTION_MOVE
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.intercept
4.Layout2.dispatch
8.Layout2.onTouchEvent

ACTION_UP
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.intercept
4.Layout2.dispatch
8.Layout2.onTouchEvent

现在让TestViewGroup2 intercept，不消费，而TestViewGroup1消费掉。

ACTION_DOWN
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.intercept
4.Layout2.dispatch
5.Layout2.intercept
8.Layout2.onTouchEvent
9.Layout1.onTouchEvent

ACTION_MOVE
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.onTouchEvent

ACTION_UP
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.onTouchEvent

接下来把一切还原，放个大招，在TestView的dispatchTouchEvent调用requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent试一下。

  @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getCanonicalName() + "dispatchTouchEvent");
    if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
      getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
  }

没什么卵用，因为并没有在onTouchEvent中捕获ACTION_DOWN事件，后续事件根本就不传进来，接下来捕获一下这个事件。

  @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    Log.e("test", getClass().getName() + "onTouchEvent");
    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

这就有意思了

ACTION_DOWN
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout1.intercept
4.Layout2.dispatch
5.Layout2.intercept
6.View.dispatch
7.View.onTouch

ACTION_MOVE
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout2.dispatch
4.View.onTouch
5.Activity.onTouch

ACTION_UP
1.Activity.dispatch
2.Layout1.dispatch
3.Layout2.dispatch
4.View.onTouch
5.Activity.onTouch

说明在同一个事件序列中，调用了requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent,父布局接下来的事件不会再走onInterceptTouchEvent

而只要捕获了第一个事件，后续的事件也会传递到View这一层。