ServiceConnection中onServiceConnected不执行

在学习Service与Activity交互，写了一个Demo，结果在Activity中调用service中的方法时报空指针异常，代码如下：

MainActivity.java：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ProgressListener mlistener;
    private ProgressBar mDownloadProgress;
    private MyDownloadService myDownloadService;
    private Button mDownloadButton;
    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.d("Devin", "onServiceConnected");
            myDownloadService = ((MyDownloadService.DownloadBinder)service).getService();
            if (myDownloadService == null) {
                Log.d("Devin", "myDownloadService == null");
            }
            myDownloadService.setProgressListener(
                    new ProgressListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onProgress(int progress) {
                            mDownloadProgress.setProgress(progress);
                        }
                    }
            );
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mDownloadProgress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.download_progress);
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyDownloadService.class);
        boolean result = bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Log.d("Devin", "After bindservice, result:" + result);
        myDownloadService.startDownload();

    }
}

MyDownloadService.java:

/**
 * Created by Devin on 2016/6/12.
 */
public class MyDownloadService extends Service{

    ProgressListener progressListener = null;
    private final int  MAX_PROGRESS = 100;
    private int progress = 0;
    private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
//        mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
        Log.d("Devin", "Service onBind.");
        return mBinder;
    }

    public void setProgressListener(ProgressListener listener) {
        this.progressListener = listener;
    }

    public void startDownload() {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (progress < MAX_PROGRESS) {
                    progress += 5;

                    if (progressListener != null) {
                        progressListener.onProgress(progress);
                    } else {
                        throw new NullPointerException();
                    }
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("Devin", "Service onCreate.");
    }

    public class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
        public MyDownloadService getService() {
            return MyDownloadService.this;
        }
    }

}

抛出空指针异常，定位在MainAcitivty中的这行：

    myDownloadService.startDownload();

发现加在ServiceConnection中的Log以及加在MyDownloadService中的Log均未执行。也就是ServiceConnection中的方法未执行，没有得到service的实例，所以会出现此问题。

后来将MainActivity的onCreate更改如下即解决问题，不过只不过是对service的调用放到了回掉的onClick方法里，为什么问题就解决了呢？

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mDownloadProgress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.download_progress);
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyDownloadService.class);
        boolean result = bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Log.d("Devin", "After bindservice, result:" + result);
//        myDownloadService.startDownload();
        mDownloadButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.download_btn);
        mDownloadButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myDownloadService.startDownload();
            }
        });
    }

推测是由于bindService时，调用bindService的Context还未初始化完成（onCreate未执行完毕），导致连接不能够正常创建，而当使用回掉方法来实现时，由于Activity已经初始化完毕，而链接建立成功，也自然可以得到service的实例，所以不会出现异常。

具体情况还需要对Activity初始化流程以及bindService的相关流程有一定了解后再进行分析。先写到这里，请容小生过后再继续跟踪。