用TCP、udp协议完成两台主机之间的消息通信

1.使用TCP协议完成两台主机之间的消息通信

服务器端

import socket
# 创建TCP/IP socket
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 绑定端口
server_address = ('localhost', 8888)
server_socket.bind(server_address)
# 监听连接
server_socket.listen(1)
print('等待连接...')
# 等待客户端连接
client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()
print('已连接:', client_address)
while True:
# 接收消息
data = client_socket.recv(1024)
if data:
# 打印接收到的消息
print('接收到消息:', data.decode())
# 发送消息
response = '已收到消息'
client_socket.sendall(response.encode('utf-8'))
else:
break
# 关闭连接
client_socket.close()
server_socket.close()

客户端

import socket
# 创建TCP/IP socket
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 连接服务器
server_address = ('localhost', 8888)
client_socket.connect(server_address)
while True:
# 输入消息
message = input('输入消息: ')
# 发送消息
client_socket.sendall(message.encode('utf-8'))
# 接收响应
response = client_socket.recv(1024)
print('收到响应:', response.decode())
if message == 'exit':
break
# 关闭连接
client_socket.close()

运行效果

 2.使用udp协议完成两台PC机之间的消息通信

import socket
import threading
# 创建UDP socket
udp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
# 服务器地址和端口
server_address = ('localhost', 8888)
# 启动一个线程接收消息
def receivemsg():
while True:
# 接收消息
data, _ = udp_socket.recvfrom(1024)
# 打印接收到的消息
print('接收到消息:', data.decode())
# 创建一个线程用于接收消息
receive_thread = threading.Thread(target=receivemsg)
receive_thread.start()
while True:
# 输入消息
message = input('输入消息: ')
# 发送消息到服务器
udp_socket.sendto(message.encode(), server_address)
if message == 'exit':
break
# 关闭连接
udp_socket.close()