PTA 7-49 Have Fun with Numbers

该博客讨论了一种有趣的数学现象,即数字123456789翻倍后仍由原数字的排列组成。文章提出一个问题,要求检查给定的不超过20位的正整数,翻倍后是否也具有这种性质,并提供了相应的代码实现。
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题目:
Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!

Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.

要求:
Input Specification:
Each input contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.

Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line “Yes” if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or “No” if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.

代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
   
    char number[21],cnt=0,flag=0,copy[20],k;
    int a[10]={
   0},b[10]={
   0};
    scanf("%s",number);
    //
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