PAT C-语言入门题目-7-49 Have Fun with Numbers (20 分)(char数组进行数字运算)

该博客讨论了PAT编程挑战中的一个问题,即检查一个正整数在加倍后是否仅由其原始数字的排列组成。通过提供输入规格、输出规格和示例,博客解释了如何使用字符数组处理大数乘法以避免越界,并指出只乘2的运算简化了进位处理。作者提到,虽然提交的非字符数组解决方案通过了两个测试用例,但为了解决所有情况,建议使用字符数组进行大数运算。
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7-49 Have Fun with Numbers (20 分)

Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!

Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.

Input Specification:

Each input contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the dig

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