Javaweb开发之验证码制作

javaweb开发之制作简单验证码

使用xml对页面进行配置，验证码模块具体配置如下，code.jhtml为验证码存放位置

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CodeAction</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>campsg.qunawan.action.CodeAction</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CodeAction</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/code.jhtml</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

html页面中，页面脚本如下（该页面为登录页面，不同于code.jhtml）

<li>
	<span class="identifying">
		<img width="120px" height="40px" src="/PRJ_WTP_JEE_005/code.jhtml" 
		οnclick="javascript:this.src='/PRJ_WTP_JEE_005/code.jhtml?id='+new Date().getMilliseconds()">
	</span>
		<input type="text" name="code" id="ident" class="text identify" value="验证码" />
</li>

其中的onclick()响应是为了保证每次刷新的能获取到正确可用的路径

制作验证码另外还需如下准备工作：制作字符库，颜色库，字体库（为了方便，统一成了一样），图像长、宽度等信息

在src目录下的包中，新建一个类，暂且命名为Constant，将所需信息写入

public class Constants {

	// 验证码的字体库
	public static Font[] codeFont = { new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 30),
			new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 30), new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 30),
			new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 30) };

	// 验证码数字颜色库
	public static Color[] color = { Color.BLACK, Color.RED, Color.DARK_GRAY, Color.BLUE };

	// 验证码的字符库
	public static final String IMAGE_CHAR = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

	// 验证码的宽度
	public static final Integer IMAGE_WIDTH = 120;

	// 验证码的高度
	public static final Integer IMAGE_HEIGHT = 40;
}

在src目录的包下新建一个类，暂且命名为CodeAction，使其继承HttpServlet类，写入生成随机验证码代码

public class CodeAction extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -175449573736935176L;
	
	private String codeNumbers="";
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("执行CodeAction方法");
		
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(
				Constants.IMAGE_WIDTH, 
				Constants.IMAGE_HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(createRandomColor(200,300));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, Constants.IMAGE_WIDTH, Constants.IMAGE_HEIGHT);
		
		/**
		 * 画出验证码字符
		 */
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
			drawString(g, i);
		}
		
		System.out.println("生成验证码："+this.codeNumbers);
		
		//绘制干扰线
		drawNoiseLine(g, 5);
		
		this.codeNumbers="";
		ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "GIF", sos);
		sos.close();
	}
	
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * 绘制验证码字符串
	 * @param g 图层
	 * @param i 第几位字符
	 */
	private void drawString(Graphics2D g,int i) {
		Random random=new Random();
		Integer j=random.nextInt(Constants.IMAGE_CHAR.length());
		String number=Constants.IMAGE_CHAR.substring(j, j+1);
		g.setFont(Constants.codeFont[i]);
		g.setColor(Constants.color[i]);
		g.drawString(number, 15*i+20, 30);
		this.codeNumbers+=number;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 随机生成图片背景颜色
	 * @param bcf 最小值
	 * @param bcl 最大值
	 * @return RGB颜色
	 */
	private Color createRandomColor(int bcf,int bcl ) {
		Color color=null;
		boolean flag=true;
		while(flag)
		{
			int r=bcf+new Random().nextInt(bcl-bcf);
			int g=bcf+new Random().nextInt(bcl-bcf);
			int b=bcf+new Random().nextInt(bcl-bcf);
			if((r>=0&&r<=255)&&(g>=0&&g<=255)&&(b>=0&&b<=255))
			{
				color=new Color(r,g,b);
				flag=false;
			}
		}
		
		return color;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 绘制干扰线条
	 * @param g 图层
	 * @param NoiseLineNumber 干扰线数量
	 */
	private void drawNoiseLine(Graphics2D g,int NoiseLineNumber) {
		g.setColor(createRandomColor(100,250));
		
		int x1=0,y1=0,x2=0,y2=0;
		
		for(int i=0;i<NoiseLineNumber;i++)
		{
			x1=(int) (1+(Math.random()*120));
			y1=(int) (1+(Math.random()*40));
			x2=(int) (1+(Math.random()*120));
			y2=(int) (1+(Math.random()*40));
			g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2, BasicStroke.CAP_SQUARE, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND));
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
	    
	}
}

结果如下