oracle 12c r2 在redhat7上安装

1. 操作系统版本

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)

2. 操作系统包要求

[root@master yum.repos.d]# vi yum.sh

yum install -y binutils-*

yum install -y compat-libcap1-*

yum install -y compat-libstdc++-*

yum install -y gcc-*

yum install -y gcc-c++-*

yum install -y glibc-*

yum install -y glibc-devel-*

yum install -y ksh

yum install -y libaio-*

yum install -y libaio-devel-*

yum install -y libgcc-*

yum install -y libstdc++-*

yum install -y libstdc++-devel-

yum install -y libXi-*

yum install -y libXtst-*

yum install -y make-*

yum install -y sysstat-*

yum install -y unixODBC*

 

chmod +x yum.sh

 

3. 操作系统内核配置

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 4294967296

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

 

保存退出编辑器，执行以下命令使设置生效

# sysctl -p

4. 操作系统资源配置

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle           soft     nproc   2047

oracle           hard     nproc   16384

oracle           soft     nofile  1024

oracle           hard     nofile  65536

oracle           soft     stack   10240

oracle           hard     stack   32786

 

5. 操作系统SELINUX配置

/etc/selinux/config：

SELINUX=disabled

 

6. 操作系统防火墙配置

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld.service

 

7. 创建用户

[root@master ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@master ~]# groupadd dba

[root@master ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@master ~]# id oracle

uid=1000(oracle) gid=1001(oinstall) groups=1001(oinstall),1002(dba)

[root@master ~]# passwd oracle

 

8. 创建目录

创建/u01

# lvcreate -L 20G -n oracle_lv datavg

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/ datavg/oracle_lv

# cd /

# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

# mount  /dev/ datavg/oracle_lv  /u01

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

 

修改/etc/fstab文件使创建目录重启自动挂载

vi /etc/fstab

/dev/mapper/datavg-oracle_lv             /u01   ext4    defaults        1 1

 

9. 设置用户环境变量

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

TEMP=/tmp

TMPDIR=/tmp

 

export PATH TEMP TMPDIR

 

10. 安装软件

 

 

 

11.安装数据库DBCA