图像处理基本方法-将BMP图片二值化-c语言调用opencv实现

图像处理基本方法-将BMP图片二值化-c语言调用opencv实现

opencv实现图片二值化，主要使用cvThreshold函数实现。

函数定义

void cvThreshold( const CvArr* src, CvArr* dst, double threshold, double max_value, int threshold_type );

其中

src为原始图像数据。

dst为转换后图像数据。

threshold为转换阈值。超过多少为高，低于多少为低。

max_value为最大值的数值。

threshold_type为阈值类型。

具体函数调用

cvThreshold(testImage,testImageGray,thresholdLow,thresholdHigh,CV_THRESH_BINARY);

代码实现

/*******************************************************
* file:testOpenCvBinarization.c
* date:2021-06-26
* version:1.0.0.1
* author:jack8126
* description: bmp file, change to Binarization picture
*******************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

int main(int argc, char * * argv)
{
    char u8PicNameRead[64] 		= {0}; 
    char u8PicNameOut[64] 		= {0}; 
	unsigned char thresholdLow  = 0;
	unsigned char thresholdHigh = 0;
	int mode = 0;
	
    if(argc < 6)
    {
        printf("please input like this:\r\n");
        printf("./testOpenCvBinarization.bin test.bmp test-out.bmp 128 255 0 \r\n");
        printf("test.bmp ---------------- input file \r\n");
        printf("test-out.bmp ------------ output file \r\n");
		printf("128 --------------------- threshold low \r\n");
		printf("255 --------------------- threshold high \r\n");
		printf("0   --------------------- mode 0, 1 \r\n");
        return -1;
    }
	
	sprintf(u8PicNameRead,"%s",argv[1]);
    sprintf(u8PicNameOut,"%s",argv[2]);
	thresholdLow 	= atoi(argv[3]);
	thresholdHigh 	= atoi(argv[4]);
	mode			= atoi(argv[5]);
	
    printf("u8PicNameRead	=%s\r\n",u8PicNameRead);
	printf("thresholdLow 	=%d\r\n",thresholdLow);
	printf("thresholdHigh	=%d\r\n",thresholdHigh);
	printf("mode			=%d\r\n",mode);

	// 1 CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE
	IplImage * testImage = cvLoadImage( ( const char*)u8PicNameRead, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
	
	IplImage* testImageGray = cvCloneImage(testImage);
	cvSetZero(testImageGray);
	//cvCvtColor(testImage, testImageGray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	
	if(mode == 0)
	{
		cvThreshold(testImage,testImageGray,thresholdLow,thresholdHigh,CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	}
	else
	{
		cvThreshold(testImage,testImageGray,thresholdLow,thresholdHigh,CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV);
	}
	cvSaveImage(u8PicNameOut, testImageGray,0);    

	cvReleaseImage(&testImage);
	cvReleaseImage(&testImageGray);

	return 0;
}

makefile文件

#############################################################################
CROSS_COMPILE	          = 
CC                      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc -g
CPP                     = $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++
CXX                     = $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++
AR                      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
AS                      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD                      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
NM                      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
RM                      = rm
MAKE                    = @make
MKDIR                   = mkdir -p
COPY                    = @copy
CD                      = @cd
ECHO                    = @echo
ZIP                     = @gzip 

PWD_DIR := $(shell pwd)

#OPENCV_BASE_DIR := $(PWD_DIR)/../output/
OPENCV_BASE_DIR := /usr/local/

OPENCV_DIR :=  -I$(OPENCV_BASE_DIR)/include
OPENCV1_DIR :=  -I$(OPENCV_BASE_DIR)/include/opencv
OPENCV2_DIR := -I$(OPENCV_BASE_DIR)/include/opencv2

OPENCV_LIB_DIR := -L$(OPENCV_BASE_DIR)lib/

OPENCV_LIB_DIR2 := -L$(OPENCV_BASE_DIR)lib/

OPENCV_LIBS := $(OPENCV_LIB_DIR)libopencv_highgui.a\
		$(OPENCV_LIB_DIR)libopencv_core.a\
		$(OPENCV_LIB_DIR)libopencv_imgproc.a\
		$(OPENCV_LIB_DIR)libopencv_objdetect.a

INC_FLAGS := $(OPENCV_DIR) $(OPENCV1_DIR) $(OPENCV2_DIR) 

SRC  := $(wildcard *.c) 
OBJ  := $(SRC:%.c=%.o)

#TARGET := $(OBJ:%.o=%)
TARGET := testOpenCvBinarization.bin
.PHONY : clean all

all :    testBmpCv.bin

testBmpCv.bin:
	$(CXX) testOpenCvBinarization.c $(INC_FLAGS) $(OPENCV_LIB_DIR2) -fPIC -lpthread -lz -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_core -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_objdetect -o $(TARGET)  $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
clean:     
	rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET)

编译程序

编译命令如下

make

执行完上述命令之后，会生成testOpenCvBinarization.bin文件，后面执行程序时需要该文件。

执行程序

使用如下命令执行程序，可将bmp图片转换为灰度图片。

./testOpenCvBinarization.bin image.bmp  image-out.bmp 120 255 0
./testOpenCvBinarization.bin image.bmp  image-out-2.bmp 120 255 1

执行完上述命令后，生成image-out.bmp文件。

原图

二值化图片

二值化图片-2