利用canal实现mysql数据库数据与redis同步

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 22:30:59 发布

small&snail

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 22:30:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jack_shuai/article/details/104908480

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一、通过canal-client同步；

　　1、安装canalServer

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[root@localhost software]# mkdir canal
[root@localhost software]# cd canal/
[root@localhost canal]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
?a? zmodem ′??.  °′ Ctrl+C ??.
Transferring canal.deployer-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz...
  100%   51102 KB 8517 KB/s 00:00:06       0 ′?

?[root@localhost canal]# tar -zxvf canal.deployer-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz

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　　2、修改配置，启动

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#配置好mysql的数据库地址和帐号密码
#canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306
#canal.instance.dbUsername=root
#canal.instance.dbPassword=root
[root@localhost canal]# vi conf/example/instance.properties
[root@localhost canal]# ./bin/startup.sh 
#看到successful表示启动成功
[root@localhost canal]# cat logs/example/example.log 
2020-03-15 22:45:07.762 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [canal.properties]
2020-03-15 22:45:07.765 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [example/instance.properties]
2020-03-15 22:45:07.905 [main] WARN  o.s.beans.GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor - Invalid JavaBean property 'connectionCharset' being accessed! Ambiguous write methods found next to actually used [public void com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.AbstractMysqlEventParser.setConnectionCharset(java.lang.String)]: [public void com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.AbstractMysqlEventParser.setConnectionCharset(java.nio.charset.Charset)]
2020-03-15 22:45:07.934 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [canal.properties]
2020-03-15 22:45:07.935 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [example/instance.properties]
2020-03-15 22:45:08.270 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start CannalInstance for 1-example 
2020-03-15 22:45:08.276 [main] WARN  c.a.o.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.LogEventConvert - --> init table filter : ^.*\..*$
2020-03-15 22:45:08.276 [main] WARN  c.a.o.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.LogEventConvert - --> init table black filter : 
2020-03-15 22:45:08.282 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.core.AbstractCanalInstance - start successful....
2020-03-15 22:45:08.345 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN  c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - ---> begin to find start position, it will be long time for reset or first position
2020-03-15 22:45:08.345 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN  c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - prepare to find start position just show master status
2020-03-15 22:45:08.937 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN  c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - ---> find start position successfully, EntryPosition[included=false,journalName=mysql-bin.000001,position=4,serverId=1,gtid=<null>,timestamp=1584282800000] cost : 582ms , the next step is binlog dump

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　　3、搭建canal-client，引入依赖

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<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
        <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

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　　4、同步代码

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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.*;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


public class CanalClient {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",
                11111), "example", "", "");
        int batchSize = 100;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe("user.users");
            connector.rollback();
            while (true) {
                // 获取指定数量的数据
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize);
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                System.out.println("batchId = " + batchId);
                System.out.println("size = " + size);
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }
                // 提交确认
                connector.ack(batchId);
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }
            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }
            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    redisDelete(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    redisInsert(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------> before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------> after");
                    redisUpdate(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }

    private static void redisInsert(List<Column> columns) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        for (Column column : columns) {
            json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());
        }
        if (columns.size() > 0) {
            RedisUtil.stringSet(columns.get(0).getValue(), json.toJSONString());
        }
    }

    private static void redisUpdate(List<Column> columns) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        for (Column column : columns) {
            json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());
        }
        if (columns.size() > 0) {
            RedisUtil.stringSet(columns.get(0).getValue(), json.toJSONString());
        }
    }

    private static void redisDelete(List<Column> columns) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        for (Column column : columns) {
            json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());
        }
        if (columns.size() > 0) {
            RedisUtil.delKey(columns.get(0).getValue());
        }
    }
}

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import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class RedisUtil {

    private static Jedis jedis = null;

    public static synchronized Jedis getJedis() {
        if (jedis == null) {
            jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        }
        return jedis;
    }

    public static boolean existKey(String key) {
        return getJedis().exists(key);
    }

    public static void delKey(String key) {
        getJedis().del(key);
    }

    public static String stringGet(String key) {
        return getJedis().get(key);
    }

    public static String stringSet(String key, String value) {
        return getJedis().set(key, value);
    }

    public static void hashSet(String key, String field, String value) {
        getJedis().hset(key, field, value);
    }
}

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利用canal实现mysql数据库数据与redis同步

一、通过canal-client同步；　　1、安装canalServer[root@localhost software]# mkdir canal[root@localhost software]# cd canal/[root@localhost canal]# rzrz waiting to receive.?a? zmodem ′??. °′ Ctrl+C ??....
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