使用Canal同步Mysql数据到Redis

1.Canal是通过数据库日志来进行同步的，所以要确保mysql开启了binlog日志,配置后重启mysql。

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin #添加这一行就ok
binlog-format=ROW #选择row模式
server_id=1 #配置mysql replaction需要定义，不能和canal的slaveId重复

2.在mysql中 配置canal数据库管理用户，配置相应权限

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';    
    GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';  
    -- GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;  
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

3.查看当前使用的日志文件,

SHOW MASTER STATUS;

记录下mysql-bin.000002和postion位置。

4.下载Canal插件https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/tag/canal-1.0.24

解压后配置conf/example/instance.properties文件

#################################################
## mysql serverId,随便写一个不要与mysql里面配置的serverid相同就行
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId = 1234

# 数据库端口地址
canal.instance.master.address = 127.0.0.1:3306
#当前使用的日志文件
canal.instance.master.journal.name = mysql-bin.000002 
#位置position
canal.instance.master.position = 449503
canal.instance.master.timestamp = 

#canal.instance.standby.address = 
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position = 
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp = 

# username/password（创建数据库用户账号密码）
canal.instance.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.dbPassword = canal
#数据库名
canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName =itv_basic_v022
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex = .*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex =  

#################################################

在bin目录下面点击startup启动

5.然后配置Canal客户端，修改POM文件（pom.xml），添加依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
    <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.12</version>
</dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
  </dependency>

6.创建redis工具类

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @Author: wangsheng
 * @Description:
 * @CreateDate: 2019/11/13 10:06
 */
public class RedisUtil {
    private static String ip = "localhost";
    private static int port = 6379;
    private static int timeout = 10000;
    private static JedisPool pool = null;


    static {
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxTotal(1024);//最大连接数
        config.setMaxIdle(200);//最大空闲实例数
        config.setMaxWaitMillis(10000);//等连接池给连接的最大时间，毫秒
        config.setTestOnBorrow(true);//borrow一个实例的时候，是否提前vaildate操作

        pool = new JedisPool(config, ip, port, timeout);

    }

    //得到redis连接
    public static Jedis getJedis() {
        if (pool != null) {
            return pool.getResource();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    //关闭redis连接
    public static void close(final Jedis redis) {
        if (redis != null) {
            redis.close();
        }
    }
  
    public static boolean existKey(String key) {
        return getJedis().exists(key);
    }

    public static void delKey(String key) {
        getJedis().del(key);
    }

    public static String stringGet(String key) {
        return getJedis().get(key);
    }

    public static String stringSet(String key, String value) {
        return getJedis().set(key, value);
    }

    public static void hashSet(String key, String field, String value) {
        getJedis().hset(key, field, value);
    }

}

7.创建CanalClient测试类

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.*;

/**
 * @Author: wangsheng
 * @Description:
 * @CreateDate: 2019/11/13 13:01
 */
public class CanalClient {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 创建链接,127.0.0.1是ip，11111是canal的端口号，默认是11111，这个在conf/canal.properties文件里配置，example是canal虚拟的模块名，
        // 在canal.properties文件canal.destinations= example 这段可以自行修改。canal是创建的数据库账号密码
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",
                11111), "example", "canal", "canal");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmtryCount = 1200;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmtryCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    redisDelete(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList(), entry.getHeader().getTableName());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                    redisInsert(rowData.getAfterColumnsList(), entry.getHeader().getTableName());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------> before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------> after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                    redisUpdate(rowData.getAfterColumnsList(), entry.getHeader().getTableName());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }

    private static void redisInsert(List<Column> columns, String tablename) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        for (Column column : columns) {
            json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());
        }
        if (columns.size() > 0) {
            RedisUtil.stringSet(tablename + columns.get(0).getValue(), json.toJSONString());//以表名+第一列主键为key
        }
    }

    private static void redisUpdate(List<Column> columns, String tablename) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        for (Column column : columns) {
            json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());
        }
        if (columns.size() > 0) {
            RedisUtil.stringSet(tablename + columns.get(0).getValue(), json.toJSONString());//以表名+第一列主键为key
        }
    }

    private static void redisDelete(List<Column> columns, String tablename) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        for (Column column : columns) {
            json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());
        }
        if (columns.size() > 0) {
            RedisUtil.delKey(tablename + columns.get(0).getValue());//以表名+第一列主键为key
        }
    }


}

运行效果

导入一张表，redis中显示（表名+id为key）