头文件 string.h cstring string 的区别

经常搞混这三个头文件，今天来区分一下这三个

#include<string.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>

• In C++ you should include cstring as the header while in c you should include string.h as the header. 即string.h 和cstring 分别对应c++ 和 c
• Features of C standard Library are also provided in the C++ Standard library and as a general naming convention they are pre-pended by an c to the corresponding names in C standard library.

例如   c                           c++
 #include<string.h>   ->     #include<cstring>
 #include<math.h>     ->     #include<cmath>

还有一种简洁的说法是

#include<string> 是STL

#include<string.h>,#include<cstring.h> 是类库

string.h 和 cstring 对应c中原来的函数
而 string 则是c++ 中一个新建的stl 容器，一个新的类。