网络请求HttpURLConnection与HttpClient的使用

本文分三个部分：定义接口，封装HttpUtil类，调用。

定义一个接口：

package com.jackie.app_test;

/**
 * 
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/8.
 */
public interface HttpCallbackListener {
    void onFinish (String response);
    void onError (Exception e);
}

包装成一个共同的类HttpUtil（本文核心代码）：

package com.jackie.app_test;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/8.
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    public static void sendHttpRequestWithHttpURLConnection(final String address, final HttpCallbackListener listener) {

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(address);
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    //connection.setDoInput(true);
                    //connection.setDoOutput(true);
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.onFinish(response.toString());
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.onError(e);
                    }

                } finally {
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public static void sendHttpRequestWithHttpClient(final String address, final HttpCallbackListener listener) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(address);
                try {
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                        String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
                        if (listener != null) {
                            listener.onFinish(response);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.onError(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

运用。

package com.jackie.app_test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/8.
 */
public class HttpURLConnectionActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btn_send;
    private TextView tv_response;

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 221){
                String string = (String)msg.obj;
                tv_response.setText(string);
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_http);

        btn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        tv_response = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_response);

        btn_send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String urlAddress = "http://www.ifeng.com";
                HttpUtil.sendHttpRequestWithHttpClient(urlAddress, new HttpCallbackListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFinish(String response) {
                        Message message = new Message();
                        message.what = 221;
                        message.obj = response;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onError(Exception e) {
                        //处理异常，此方法在子线程中运行。
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

}

不要忘了权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>