ELMAH （ASP.NET错误日志处理）使用方法

转：http://www.oschina.net/question/12_9124

ELMAH(Error Logging  Modules and Handlers for ASP.NET )是一款ASP.NET下的系统错误记录管理工具，它可以非常方便的把“黄屏”错误记录到XML，MS  SQLServer，SQLite，MySql等文件中，甚至它还可以发送邮件。

这里我就记一下使用它的方法。本文以记录到MS  SQL Server 2005为例：

1. 下载ELMAH

   ELMAH官方地址：http://code.google.com/p/elmah/
         版本：ELMAH-1.1-bin.zip

2.把dll文件复制到项目的bin目录下。

   DLL文件：Elmah.dll   
          版本：1.0.9414.1441    
         大小：114688 bytes ( 112.000 KB,  0.109  MB )

3.设置Web.config

 

  xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <错误日志管理系统 >  <sectionGroup name="elmah">  <section name="security" type="Elmah.SecuritySectionHandler, Elmah"/>  <section name="errorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogSectionHandler, Elmah"/>  <section name="errorMail" type="Elmah.ErrorMailSectionHandler, Elmah"/>  <section name="errorFilter" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
    <sectionGroup>
  <configSections>
  <elmah>  <security allowRemoteAccess="0" />  <errorLog type="Elmah.SqlErrorLog, Elmah"  connectionStringName="ConnectionString" />
  <elmah>
  < elmah只允许管理员访问>  <location path="elmah.axd">
    <system.web>
      <authorization>  <deny users="?"/>  <allow users="Admin"/>
      <authorization>
    <system.web>
  <location>   
   <appSettings />

<  连接字符串> 
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=qq\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=xx;User ID=xx;Password=xx" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  <connectionStrings>
    <system.web>
      <httpHandlers>
        <add verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah"/>
      <httpHandlers>
      <httpModules>
        <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah"/>
      <httpModules>
   <compilation debug="true" />
      <authentication mode="Forms">
        <forms loginUrl="login.aspx" name=".ASPXAUTH"><forms>
      <authentication>
      <authorization>
        <deny users="*"/>
       <authorization>
    <system.web>
<configuration>

 

        4.向数据添加表

 

/* 错误管理工具 SQL代码             */
CREATE TABLE dbo.ELMAH_Error ( ErrorId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL, Application NVARCHAR(60) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, Host NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, Type NVARCHAR(100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, Source NVARCHAR(60) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, Message NVARCHAR(500) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, [User] NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, StatusCode INT NOT NULL, TimeUtc DATETIME NOT NULL, Sequence INT IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL, AllXml NTEXT COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY] GO ALTER TABLE dbo.ELMAH_Error WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT PK_ELMAH_Error PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ( ErrorId ) ON [PRIMARY] GO ALTER TABLE dbo.ELMAH_Error ADD CONSTRAINT DF_ELMAH_Error_ErrorId DEFAULT (newid()) FOR [ErrorId] GO CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_ELMAH_Error_App_Time_Seq ON dbo.ELMAH_Error ( [Application] ASC, [TimeUtc] DESC, [Sequence] DESC ) ON [PRIMARY] GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ELMAH_GetErrorXml ( @Application NVARCHAR(60), @ErrorId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON SELECT AllXml FROM ELMAH_Error WHERE ErrorId = @ErrorId AND Application = @Application GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ELMAH_GetErrorsXml ( @Application NVARCHAR(60), @PageIndex INT = 0, @PageSize INT = 15, @TotalCount INT OUTPUT ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @FirstTimeUTC DateTime DECLARE @FirstSequence int DECLARE @StartRow int DECLARE @StartRowIndex int -- Get the ID of the first error for the requested page SET @StartRowIndex = @PageIndex * @PageSize + 1 SET ROWCOUNT @StartRowIndex SELECT @FirstTimeUTC = TimeUTC, @FirstSequence = Sequence FROM ELMAH_Error WHERE Application = @Application ORDER BY TimeUTC DESC, Sequence DESC -- Now set the row count to the requested page size and get -- all records below it for the pertaining application. SET ROWCOUNT @PageSize SELECT @TotalCount = COUNT(1) FROM ELMAH_Error WHERE Application = @Application SELECT errorId, application, host, type, source, message, [user], statusCode, CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), TimeUtc, 126) + 'Z' time FROM ELMAH_Error error WHERE Application = @Application AND TimeUTC <= @FirstTimeUTC AND Sequence <= @FirstSequence ORDER BY TimeUTC DESC, Sequence DESC FOR XML AUTO GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ELMAH_LogError ( @ErrorId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, @Application NVARCHAR(60), @Host NVARCHAR(30), @Type NVARCHAR(100), @Source NVARCHAR(60), @Message NVARCHAR(500), @User NVARCHAR(50), @AllXml NTEXT, @StatusCode INT, @TimeUtc DATETIME ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON INSERT INTO ELMAH_Error ( ErrorId, Application, Host, Type, Source, Message, [User], AllXml, StatusCode, TimeUtc ) VALUES ( @ErrorId, @Application, @Host, @Type, @Source, @Message, @User, @AllXml, @StatusCode, @TimeUtc ) GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF 
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
GO

 

5 预览

http://localhost/youresiteName/elmah.axd

可能需要先登录login.aspx.如果不需要登录,可以在web.config里删掉相应代码.