通过URLConnection的方式访问WebService

此博文对应的WebService服务端博文是  使用JDK发布一个简单的WebService  。

主要代码如下

 

package com.client.jdk;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author jackphang
 * @date 2013-4-12
 * @description 使用URLConnection访问WebService(通常用于Android应用)
 */
public class UrlConnectionClient {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws MalformedURLException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		URL url = new URL("http://localhost:1111/hello");
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		// 是否有输入
		conn.setDoInput(true);
		// 是否有输出
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		// POST请求
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		// 重新设置请求头
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
		// 请求体
		String value = "发送参数";
		String soap = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:q0=\"com.pyy.mypackage\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">"
				+ "<soapenv:Body> <q0:mySayHello><str>"
				+ value
				+ "</str> <age>11</age> </q0:mySayHello></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>";
		OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
		out.write(soap.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		// 返回的数据
		InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
		int len = 0;
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
			builder.append(new String(b, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
		}
		System.out.println(builder.toString());
		String respValue = builder.toString();
		System.out.println("服务器返回的数据：" + respValue);
		in.close();
		out.close();
		conn.disconnect();
	}

}

URLConnection主要用于Android编程。