Flume应用案例二

需求：监控一个文件实时采集新增的数据输出到控制台

Agent选型：exec source + memory channel + logger sink

Flume架构图：

使用Flume的关键就是写配置文件：
A）配置Source
B）配置Channel
C）配置Sink
D）把以上三个组件串起来

具体配置：

# example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration
# Name the components on this agent
# a1：agent的名称
# r1：source的名称
# k1：sink的名称
# c1：channel的名称
# sources：可以指定多个source
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# 配置source
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -f /home/hadoop/data/data.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/sh -c

# Describe the sink
# 配置sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

#配置channel
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1  #注意这里是channels，说明一个channel可以接收多个source传过来的数据
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1       #而这里是channel没有“s”，表示一个channel只能输出到一个sink中

接着，将上面的配置在保存在$FLUME_HOME/conf目录下，并命名为exec-memory-logger.conf（名称可以根据个人习惯命名）。

最后，启动Flume：
bin/flume-ng agent --conf $FLUME_HOME/conf --conf-file $FLUME_HOME/conf/exec-memory-logger.conf --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

参数说明：
–conf flume配置文件所在的目录$FLUME_HOME/conf

–conf-file flume配置文件目录$FLUME_HOME/conf/exec-memory-logger.conf
–name agent的名称，我们这里就是a1

最后启动成功！
测试如下：

2019-04-08 09:47:56,605 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:95)] Event: { headers:{} body: 68 65 6C 6C 6F                                  hello }
2019-04-08 09:48:05,606 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:95)] Event: { headers:{} body: 77 6F 72 6C 64                                  world }

END！！！