PTA Python第八周题解

6-1 写函数求满足要求三位数的个数 (5 分)

import math
def search(n):
    num=0
    for i in range(11,int(math.sqrt(n))+1):
        x=pow(i,2)
        a=int(x/100)
        b=int(x/10%10)
        c=int(x%10)
        if a==b or b==c or c==a:
            num+=1
    return num

6-2 编写函数统计指定数字的个数 (5 分)

def CountDigit(number, digit):
    return str(number).count(str(digit))

6-3 判断用户传入的列表长度并完成切片 (10 分)

def func(list1):
    if len(list1)>=2:
        return (list1[:2:])
    else:
        return "None."

6-4 奇偶求和 (10 分)

def f(n):
    if n % 2:
        return 1
    else:
        return 0
def p(t):
    sum = 0
    for i in str(t):
        n = int(i)
        if f(n):
            sum += n
    return sum
def q(t):
    sum = 0
    for i in str(t):
        n = int(i)
        if f(n) == 0:
            sum += n
    return sum

7-1 求某月的天数 (10 分)

try:
    while True:
        list1 = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
        list2 = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
        year, mouth = map(int, input().split())
        if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0:
            print(list2[mouth - 1])
        else:
            print(list1[mouth - 1])
except EOFError:
    pass

7-2 sdut-分段计算居民水费 (10 分)

x = float(input())
if x > 15:
    print("%.2f" % ((2.5 * x) - 17.5))
else:
    print("%.2f" % ((4 * x) / 3))

7-3 有效括号判断 (30 分)

def op(str1: str):
    str2 = []
    if str1.count('(')!=str1.count(')') or str1.count('[')!=str1.count(']') or str1.count('{')!=str1.count('}') :
        return 0
    for i in str1:
        if i == '(' or i == '[' or i == '{':
            str2.append(i)
        elif i == ')':
            if str2[len(str2) - 1] != '(':
                return 0
            else:
                str2.pop()
        elif i == ']':
            if str2[len(str2) - 1] != '[':
                return 0
            else:
                str2.pop()
        elif i == '}':
            if str2[len(str2) - 1] != '{':
                return 0
            else:
                str2.pop()
    return 1

try:
    str1 = input()
    if op(str1):
        print('True')
    else:
        print("False")
except :
    print('True')

7-4 打印数字实心矩形 (10 分)

n = int(input())
list1 = []
list2 = [str(n), str(n)]
for i in range(n):
    list1.append(str(n))
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    list2.insert(1, '*')
str1 = ''.join(list1)
str2 = ''.join(list2)
if n > 2:
    l = 1
    for i in range(n):
        if l == 1 or l == n:
            print(str1)
            l += 1
        else:
            print(str2)
            l += 1
else:
    for i in range(n):
        print(str1)
        

7-5 sdut-运输计费问题 (10 分)

w, s = input().split(" ")
w, s = float(w), float(s)
if w > 0:
    if 0 <= s < 250:
        print(round(w * s))
    elif 250 <= s < 500:
        print(round(0.98 * w * s))
    elif 500 <= s < 1000:
        print(round(0.95 * w * s))
    elif 1000 <= s < 2000:
        print(round(0.92 * w * s))
    elif 2000 <= s < 3000:
        print(round(0.90 * w * s))
    elif 3000 <= s:
        print(round(0.85 * w * s))
    else:
        print(0)
else:
    print(0)

7-6 超速罚款 - 实验4 条件与分支 -《Python编程实验》 (10 分)

w = int(input())
s = int(input())
w=w-s
if w > 0:
    if 0 < w <= (0.1 * s):
        print('超速警告')
    elif (0.1 * s) < w <= (0.2 * s):
        print('罚款100元')
    elif (0.2 * s) < w <= (0.5 * s):
        print('罚款500元')
    elif (0.5 * s) < w <= s:
        print('罚款1000元')
    else:
        print('罚款2000元')
else:
    print("未超速")