基于Struts+Spring+Hibernate的Web应用框架的搭建（三）

  

在二的基础上，我们再给这个简单web应用增加声明式事务，声明式事务原来是EJB所引以为自豪的地方，现如今Spring框架的AOP也支持这功能，关于AOP的内容，这儿不想太深入，有兴趣的读者，可以参见本blog上有关Spring AOP方面的介绍，为了增加声明式事务，我们只需修改Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml,

1．首先我们在配置文件中增加事务管理器，由于本应用采用了Hibernate，所以我们采用HibernateTransactionManager，配置如下：

<bean  id="transactionManager"

class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTransactionManager">

    <property name="sessionFactory">

      <ref local="sessionFactory"/>

    </property>

 </bean>

2．要在Sping使用声明式事务，我们得用TransactionProxyFactoryBean，它的作用就是把方法包裹在事务中，配置如下：

<bean id="bookService"

class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">

    <property name="transactionManager">

      <ref local="transactionManager"/>

    </property>

    <property name="target">

      <ref local=" registerTarget"/>

    </property>

    <property name="transactionAttributes">

      <props>

    <prop key="save*">

PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-OrderException

</prop>

      </props>

    </property>

 </bean>

下面我们简单解释一下上面配置的意思：transactionManager属性引用一个事务管理器，在这里我们引用HibernateTransactionManager，target属性指定被代理的对象，transactionAttributes属性的save*表示在代理对象中所有以save开头的方法，PROPAGATION_REQUIRED表示代理对象中所有以save开头的方法都必须在事务中运行，-OrderException表示在执行以save开头的方法时，如果有OrderException异常抛出，则事务立即回滚。

完整的applicationContext.xml的配置如下：

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd" >

 

< beans >    

 

    < bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >

       < property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />

       < property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/register" />

       < property name = "username" value = "root" />

       < property name = "password" value = "root" />

    </ bean >    

 

    <!-- Hibernate SessionFactory -->

    < bean id = "sessionFactory" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >

       < property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />

       < property name = "mappingDirectoryLocations" >

           < value > classpath:test/register/entity/ </ value >

       </ property >

       < property name = "hibernateProperties" >

           < props >

              < prop key = "hibernate.dialect" > org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </ prop >

              < prop key = "hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >

              < prop key = "hibernate.generate_statistics" > true </ prop >

           </ props >

       </ property >       

    </ bean >    

   

    < bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >

    < property name = "sessionFactory" >

      < ref local = "sessionFactory" />

    </ property >

  </ bean >

 

   < bean id = "registerService" class = "org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" >

    < property name = "transactionManager" >

      < ref local = "transactionManager" />

    </ property >

    < property name = "target" >

      < ref local = " registerTarget" />

    </ property >

    < property name = "transactionAttributes" >

      < props >        

        < prop key = "save*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-OrderException </ prop >

      </ props >

    </ property >

  </ bean >

 

   < bean id = "registerDAO" class = "test.register.dao.RegisterDAO" >

        < property name = "sessionFactory" ref = "sessionFactory" />       

  </ bean >

 

   < bean id = "registerTarget" class = "test.register.service.RegisterService" >

        < property name = "registerDAO" ref = "registerDAO" />      

  </ bean >  

 

</ beans >

3．同时还要修改action-servlets.xml文件

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd" >

< beans >    

    < bean name = "/register"

class = "test.register.action.RegisterAction" >

       < property name = "registerService" ref = "registerTarget" />     

    </ bean >      

</ beans >

<代码下载>