guava中的join和split功能

guava库中，包含了很好的join和split的功能，例子如下：

1） 将LIST转换为使用字符串连接的字符串

    List<String> names = Lists.newArrayList("John", "Jane", "Adam", "Tom");
    String result = Joiner.on(",").join(names);

    assertEquals(result, "John,Jane,Adam,Tom");
}

2）使用joiner把MAP转成STRING

@Test
public void whenConvertMapToString_thenConverted() {
    Map<String, Integer> salary = Maps.newHashMap();
    salary.put("John", 1000);
    salary.put("Jane", 1500);
    String result = Joiner.on(" , ").withKeyValueSeparator(" = ")
                                    .join(salary);

    assertThat(result, containsString("John = 1000"));
    assertThat(result, containsString("Jane = 1500"));
}

3 将嵌套的collection join起来

@Test
public void whenJoinNestedCollections_thenJoined() {
    List<ArrayList<String>> nested = Lists.newArrayList(
      Lists.newArrayList("apple", "banana", "orange"),
      Lists.newArrayList("cat", "dog", "bird"),
      Lists.newArrayList("John", "Jane", "Adam"));
    String result = Joiner.on(";").join(Iterables.transform(nested,
      new Function<List<String>, String>() {
          @Override
          public String apply(List<String> input) {
              return Joiner.on("-").join(input);
          }
      }));

    assertThat(result, containsString("apple-banana-orange"));
    assertThat(result, containsString("cat-dog-bird"));
    assertThat(result, containsString("apple-banana-orange"));
}

4 当使用joiner时候处理null值
有几个对付NULL值的方法，第一个是skipNulls().

@Test
public void whenConvertListToStringAndSkipNull_thenConverted() {
    List<String> names = Lists.newArrayList("John", null, "Jane", "Adam", "Tom");
    String result = Joiner.on(",").skipNulls().join(names);

    assertEquals(result, "John,Jane,Adam,Tom");
}

或者干脆将null值换掉，就是：

@Test
public void whenUseForNull_thenUsed() {
    List<String> names = Lists.newArrayList("John", null, "Jane", "Adam", "Tom");
    String result = Joiner.on(",").useForNull("nameless").join(names);

    assertEquals(result, "John,nameless,Jane,Adam,Tom");
}

5 使用splitter方法把string转换为list

@Test
public void whenCreateListFromString_thenCreated() {
    String input = "apple - banana - orange";
    List<String> result = Splitter.on("-").trimResults()
                                          .splitToList(input);

    assertThat(result, contains("apple", "banana", "orange"));
}

6 使用splitter将string转为map

@Test
public void whenCreateMapFromString_thenCreated() {
    String input = "John=first,Adam=second";
    Map<String, String> result = Splitter.on(",")
                                         .withKeyValueSeparator("=")
                                         .split(input);

    assertEquals("first", result.get("John"));
    assertEquals("second", result.get("Adam"));
}

7 guava还支持使用多个分隔符来分割字符，比如

@Test
public void whenSplitStringOnMultipleSeparator_thenSplit() {
    String input = "apple.banana,,orange,,.";
    List<String> result = Splitter.onPattern("[.|,]")
                                  .omitEmptyStrings()
                                  .splitToList(input);

    assertThat(result, contains("apple", "banana", "orange"));
}

8 每隔多少个字符进行分隔

@Test
public void whenSplitStringOnSpecificLength_thenSplit() {
    String input = "Hello world";
    List<String> result = Splitter.fixedLength(3).splitToList(input);

    assertThat(result, contains("Hel", "lo ", "wor", "ld"));
}

9 还可以让splitter在分割多少个字符后停止分隔，比如

@Test
public void whenLimitSplitting_thenLimited() {
    String input = "a,b,c,d,e";
    List<String> result = Splitter.on(",")
                                  .limit(4)
                                  .splitToList(input);

    assertEquals(4, result.size());
    assertThat(result, contains("a", "b", "c", "d,e"));
}