Java - HashMap

//HashMap： 底层是哈希表数据结构，允许使用null键或值，线程不同步
import java.util.*;

class Student implements Comparable<Student>
{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    Student(String name,int age)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name=name;
    }
    public void setAge(int Age)
    {
        this.age=age;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return this.name;
    }
    public int getAge()
    {
        return this.age;
    }
    public String toString()
    {
        return name+":"+age;
    }
    public int hashCode()
    {
        return name.hashCode()+this.age*23;
    }
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        if(!(obj instanceof Student))
            throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
        Student s = (Student)obj;
        return this.name.equals(s.name) && this.age==s.age;
    }
    public int compareTo(Student s)
    {
        int num = new Integer(this.age).compareTo(new Integer(s.age));
        if (num==0)
            return this.name.compareTo(s.name);
        return num;
    }
}

class HashMapTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        HashMap<Student,String> hm=new HashMap<Student,String>() ;
        hm.put(new Student("test1",21),"beijing"); //新增元素
        hm.put(new Student("test2",22),"nanjing");
        hm.put(new Student("test3",23),"shanghai");
        hm.put(new Student("test4",24),"hangzhou");
        //map 第一种取出方式：keySet
        Set<Student> keyset =hm.keySet();
        Iterator<Student> it=keyset.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            Student stu= it.next();
            String addr=hm.get(stu);
            System.out.println(stu+" "+addr);
        }
        //map 第二种取出方式：entrySet
        Set<Map.Entry<Student,String>> mapentry = hm.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Student,String>> itr=mapentry.iterator();
        while(itr.hasNext())
        {
            Map.Entry<Student,String> me= itr.next();
            Student s = me.getKey();
            String addr = me.getValue();
            System.out.println(s+" "+addr);
        }
    }

}