服务提供者注册和暴露服务源码解读
序言：自己也是刚接触Dubbo，这篇文章只是记录一下自己学习源码的理解，有不对的地方希望大家指出，相互学习，谢谢。
一.首先来看一下服务的注册与暴露的详细流程图：
由上图可以看出：
1.由ServiceConfig配置类，获取到服务的实现类ref，然后由ProxyFactory的其中一种动态代理模式，通过getInvoker方法，通过ref生成一个AbstractProxyInvoker的实例，到这里就完成了从ref具体服务到Invoker的转换。
2.把Invoker转换为Exporter,这一步是服务注册到注册中心和暴露的关键步骤，主要是通过配置的不同的协议，由每个具体的协议Protocol来做的转换。
二.看一下整个过程的时序图：
三.具体的源码分析
1.首先看配置文件
<dubbo:service interface="com.baiyu.service.DemoService" ref="demoServiceImpl"/>在项目启动时，spring通过读取配置文件，找到dubbo下的spring.schemas和spring.handlers。在这两个文件找到spring处理dubbo的schemas的handlers类：com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema.DubboNamespaceHandler。这里就<dubbo:seervice>解析成了ServiceBean。
下面开始看ServiceBean的源码
public class ServiceBean<T> extends ServiceConfig<T>
implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean, ApplicationContextAware, ApplicationListener, BeanNameAware首先实现了InitializingBean接口，就会在初始化的时候调用afterPropertiesSe()方法
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
if (getProvider() == null) {
Map<String, ProviderConfig> providerConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ProviderConfig.class, false, false);
if (providerConfigMap != null && providerConfigMap.size() > 0) {
Map<String, ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ProtocolConfig.class, false, false);
if ((protocolConfigMap == null || protocolConfigMap.size() == 0)
&& providerConfigMap.size() > 1) { // 兼容旧版本
List<ProviderConfig> providerConfigs = new ArrayList<ProviderConfig>();
for (ProviderConfig config : providerConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() != null && config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
providerConfigs.add(config);
}
}
if (providerConfigs.size() > 0) {
setProviders(providerConfigs);
}
} else {
ProviderConfig providerConfig = null;
for (ProviderConfig config : providerConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
if (providerConfig != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate provider configs: " + providerConfig + " and " + config);
}
providerConfig = config;
}
}
if (providerConfig != null) {
setProvider(providerConfig);
}
}
}
}
if (getApplication() == null
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getApplication() == null)) {
Map<String, ApplicationConfig> applicationConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ApplicationConfig.class, false, false);
if (applicationConfigMap != null && applicationConfigMap.size() > 0) {
ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = null;
for (ApplicationConfig config : applicationConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
if (applicationConfig != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate application configs: " + applicationConfig + " and " + config);
}
applicationConfig = config;
}
}
if (applicationConfig != null) {
setApplication(applicationConfig);
}
}
}
if (getModule() == null
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getModule() == null)) {
Map<String, ModuleConfig> moduleConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ModuleConfig.class, false, false);
if (moduleConfigMap != null && moduleConfigMap.size() > 0) {
ModuleConfig moduleConfig = null;
for (ModuleConfig config : moduleConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
if (moduleConfig != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate module configs: " + moduleConfig + " and " + config);
}
moduleConfig = config;
}
}
if (moduleConfig != null) {
setModule(moduleConfig);
}
}
}
if ((getRegistries() == null || getRegistries().size() == 0)
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getRegistries() == null || getProvider().getRegistries().size() == 0)
&& (getApplication() == null || getApplication().getRegistries() == null || getApplication().getRegistries().size() == 0)) {
Map<String, RegistryConfig> registryConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, RegistryConfig.class, false, false);
if (registryConfigMap != null && registryConfigMap.size() > 0) {
List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = new ArrayList<RegistryConfig>();
for (RegistryConfig config : registryConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
registryConfigs.add(config);
}
}
if (registryConfigs != null && registryConfigs.size() > 0) {
super.setRegistries(registryConfigs);
}
}
}
if (getMonitor() == null
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getMonitor() == null)
&& (getApplication() == null || getApplication().getMonitor() == null)) {
Map<String, MonitorConfig> monitorConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, MonitorConfig.class, false, false);
if (monitorConfigMap != null && monitorConfigMap.size() > 0) {
MonitorConfig monitorConfig = null;
for (MonitorConfig config : monitorConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
if (monitorConfig != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate monitor configs: " + monitorConfig + " and " + config);
}
monitorConfig = config;
}
}
if (monitorConfig != null) {
setMonitor(monitorConfig);
}
}
}
if ((getProtocols() == null || getProtocols().size() == 0)
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getProtocols() == null || getProvider().getProtocols().size() == 0)) {
Map<String, ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ProtocolConfig.class, false, false);
if (protocolConfigMap != null && protocolConfigMap.size() > 0) {
List<ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigs = new ArrayList<ProtocolConfig>();
for (ProtocolConfig config : protocolConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
protocolConfigs.add(config);
}
}
if (protocolConfigs != null && protocolConfigs.size() > 0) {
super.setProtocols(protocolConfigs);
}
}
}
if (getPath() == null || getPath().length() == 0) {
if (beanName != null && beanName.length() > 0
&& getInterface() != null && getInterface().length() > 0
&& beanName.startsWith(getInterface())) {
setPath(beanName);
}
}
if (! isDelay()) {
export();
}
}这个方法里面前面所有的部分就是检查dubbo的一些配置是否初始化完成了，如果没有进行初始化，直到最后一步isDelay()方法判断：
private boolean isDelay() {
Integer delay = getDelay();
ProviderConfig provider = getProvider();
if (delay == null && provider != null) {
delay = provider.getDelay();
}
return supportedApplicationListener && (delay == null || delay.intValue() == -1);
}由此方法可以判断如果没有设置延迟加载的话，是不会走到export()方法的，那到底是在什么时候调用export()方法的呢，让我们接着往下看：
我们发现这个类也实现了ApplicationListener这个接口，那就必须实现这个方法：onApplicationEvent(),那我们就接着往下看，看看这个方法实现了什么功能。
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if (ContextRefreshedEvent.class.getName().equals(event.getClass().getName())) {
if (isDelay() && ! isExported() && ! isUnexported()) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("The service ready on spring started. service: " + getInterface());
}
export();
}
}
}想必大家看到了 是的在这里监听了这个事件ContextRefreshedEvent，也就是类加载完成刷新上下文的事件，在这里监听到以后，我们走到了export()方法。下面我们来进一步跟进，看看export()方法到底做了什么。
export()实在父类ServiceConfig中实现的，下面上代码：
public synchronized void export() {
if (provider != null) {
if (export == null) {
export = provider.getExport();
}
if (delay == null) {
delay = provider.getDelay();
}
}
if (export != null && ! export.booleanValue()) {
return;
}
if (delay != null && delay > 0) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (Throwable e) {
}
doExport();
}
});
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.setName("DelayExportServiceThread");
thread.start();
} else {
doExport();
}
}这个方法里，首先是判断是否需要暴露服务，如果不需要暴露直接结束了，然后依然判断了是否开启了延时加载，如果开启了延时加载，另起了一个线程进行等待设定时间后调用doExport()，如果没有设置延时加载，则直接调doExport()方法，下面我们跟进去：
protected synchronized void doExport() {
if (unexported) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already unexported!");
}
if (exported) {
return;
}
exported = true;
if (interfaceName == null || interfaceName.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("<dubbo:service interface=\"\" /> interface not allow null!");
}
checkDefault();
if (provider != null) {
if (application == null) {
application = provider.getApplication();
}
if (module == null) {
module = provider.getModule();
}
if (registries == null) {
registries = provider.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = provider.getMonitor();
}
if (protocols == null) {
protocols = provider.getProtocols();
}
}
if (module != null) {
if (registries == null) {
registries = module.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = module.getMonitor();
}
}
if (application != null) {
if (registries == null) {
registries = application.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = application.getMonitor();
}
}
if (ref instanceof GenericService) {
interfaceClass = GenericService.class;
generic = true;
} else {
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(interfaceName, true, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
checkInterfaceAndMethods(interfaceClass, methods);
checkRef();
generic = false;
}
if(local !=null){
if(local=="true"){
local=interfaceName+"Local";
}
Class<?> localClass;
try {
localClass = ClassHelper.forNameWithThreadContextClassLoader(local);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
if(!interfaceClass.isAssignableFrom(localClass)){
throw new IllegalStateException("The local implemention class " + localClass.getName() + " not implement interface " + interfaceName);
}
}
if(stub !=null){
if(stub=="true"){
stub=interfaceName+"Stub";
}
Class<?> stubClass;
try {
stubClass = ClassHelper.forNameWithThreadContextClassLoader(stub);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
if(!interfaceClass.isAssignableFrom(stubClass)){
throw new IllegalStateException("The stub implemention class " + stubClass.getName() + " not implement interface " + interfaceName);
}
}
checkApplication();
checkRegistry();
checkProtocol();
appendProperties(this);
checkStubAndMock(interfaceClass);
if (path == null || path.length() == 0) {
path = interfaceName;
}
doExportUrls();
}这里又是一些初始化参数的判断和校验，我们直接看到最后面，调用doExportUrls()方法，那我们继续跟进去：
private void doExportUrls() {
List<URL> registryURLs = loadRegistries(true);
for (ProtocolConfig protocolConfig : protocols) {
doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs);
}
}我们先看第一句代码：这里是加载所有的注册中心的地址-根据配置的参数生成需要的URL路径。
protected List<URL> loadRegistries(boolean provider) {
checkRegistry();
List<URL> registryList = new ArrayList<URL>();
if (registries != null && registries.size() > 0) {
for (RegistryConfig config : registries) {
String address = config.getAddress();
if (address == null || address.length() == 0) {
address = Constants.ANYHOST_VALUE;
}
String sysaddress = System.getProperty("dubbo.registry.address");
if (sysaddress != null && sysaddress.length() > 0) {
address = sysaddress;
}
if (address != null && address.length() > 0
&& ! RegistryConfig.NO_AVAILABLE.equalsIgnoreCase(address)) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
appendParameters(map, application);
appendParameters(map, config);
map.put("path", RegistryService.class.getName());
map.put("dubbo", Version.getVersion());
map.put(Constants.TIMESTAMP_KEY, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
if (ConfigUtils.getPid() > 0) {
map.put(Constants.PID_KEY, String.valueOf(ConfigUtils.getPid()));
}
if (! map.containsKey("protocol")) {
if (ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(RegistryFactory.class).hasExtension("remote")) {
map.put("protocol", "remote");
} else {
map.put("protocol", "dubbo");
}
}
List<URL> urls = UrlUtils.parseURLs(address, map);
for (URL url : urls) {
url = url.addParameter(Constants.REGISTRY_KEY, url.getProtocol());
url = url.setProtocol(Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL);
if ((provider && url.getParameter(Constants.REGISTER_KEY, true))
|| (! provider && url.getParameter(Constants.SUBSCRIBE_KEY, true))) {
registryList.add(url);
}
}
}
}
}
return registryList;
}然后for循环主要是循环所有的协议设置，每一个协议都会走自己的处理方法，具体的处理方法在这里：
doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs)，我们继续往下走：
private void doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs) {
String name = protocolConfig.getName();
if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
name = "dubbo";
}
String host = protocolConfig.getHost();
if (provider != null && (host == null || host.length() == 0)) {
host = provider.getHost();
}
boolean anyhost = false;
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(host)) {
anyhost = true;
try {
host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
}
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(host)) {
if (registryURLs != null && registryURLs.size() > 0) {
for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
try {
Socket socket = new Socket();
try {
SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(registryURL.getHost(), registryURL.getPort());
socket.connect(addr, 1000);
host = socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
break;
} finally {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Throwable e) {}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(host)) {
host = NetUtils.getLocalHost();
}
}
}
Integer port = protocolConfig.getPort();
if (provider != null && (port == null || port == 0)) {
port = provider.getPort();
}
final int defaultPort = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(name).getDefaultPort();
if (port == null || port == 0) {
port = defaultPort;
}
if (port == null || port <= 0) {
port = getRandomPort(name);
if (port == null || port < 0) {
port = NetUtils.getAvailablePort(defaultPort);
putRandomPort(name, port);
}
logger.warn("Use random available port(" + port + ") for protocol " + name);
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (anyhost) {
map.put(Constants.ANYHOST_KEY, "true");
}
map.put(Constants.SIDE_KEY, Constants.PROVIDER_SIDE);
map.put(Constants.DUBBO_VERSION_KEY, Version.getVersion());
map.put(Constants.TIMESTAMP_KEY, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
if (ConfigUtils.getPid() > 0) {
map.put(Constants.PID_KEY, String.valueOf(ConfigUtils.getPid()));
}
appendParameters(map, application);
appendParameters(map, module);
appendParameters(map, provider, Constants.DEFAULT_KEY);
appendParameters(map, protocolConfig);
appendParameters(map, this);
if (methods != null && methods.size() > 0) {
for (MethodConfig method : methods) {
appendParameters(map, method, method.getName());
String retryKey = method.getName() + ".retry";
if (map.containsKey(retryKey)) {
String retryValue = map.remove(retryKey);
if ("false".equals(retryValue)) {
map.put(method.getName() + ".retries", "0");
}
}
List<ArgumentConfig> arguments = method.getArguments();
if (arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) {
for (ArgumentConfig argument : arguments) {
//类型自动转换.
if(argument.getType() != null && argument.getType().length() >0){
Method[] methods = interfaceClass.getMethods();
//遍历所有方法
if(methods != null && methods.length > 0){
for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
String methodName = methods[i].getName();
//匹配方法名称，获取方法签名.
if(methodName.equals(method.getName())){
Class<?>[] argtypes = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
//一个方法中单个callback
if (argument.getIndex() != -1 ){
if (argtypes[argument.getIndex()].getName().equals(argument.getType())){
appendParameters(map, argument, method.getName() + "." + argument.getIndex());
}else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument config error : the index attribute and type attirbute not match :index :"+argument.getIndex() + ", type:" + argument.getType());
}
} else {
//一个方法中多个callback
for (int j = 0 ;j<argtypes.length ;j++) {
Class<?> argclazz = argtypes[j];
if (argclazz.getName().equals(argument.getType())){
appendParameters(map, argument, method.getName() + "." + j);
if (argument.getIndex() != -1 && argument.getIndex() != j){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument config error : the index attribute and type attirbute not match :index :"+argument.getIndex() + ", type:" + argument.getType());
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}else if(argument.getIndex() != -1){
appendParameters(map, argument, method.getName() + "." + argument.getIndex());
}else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument config must set index or type attribute.eg: <dubbo:argument index='0' .../> or <dubbo:argument type=xxx .../>");
}
}
}
} // end of methods for
}
if (generic) {
map.put("generic", String.valueOf(true));
map.put("methods", Constants.ANY_VALUE);
} else {
String revision = Version.getVersion(interfaceClass, version);
if (revision != null && revision.length() > 0) {
map.put("revision", revision);
}
String[] methods = Wrapper.getWrapper(interfaceClass).getMethodNames();
if(methods.length == 0) {
logger.warn("NO method found in service interface " + interfaceClass.getName());
map.put("methods", Constants.ANY_VALUE);
}
else {
map.put("methods", StringUtils.join(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(methods)), ","));
}
}
if (! ConfigUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
if (ConfigUtils.isDefault(token)) {
map.put("token", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
} else {
map.put("token", token);
}
}
if ("injvm".equals(protocolConfig.getName())) {
protocolConfig.setRegister(false);
map.put("notify", "false");
}
// 导出服务
String contextPath = protocolConfig.getContextpath();
if ((contextPath == null || contextPath.length() == 0) && provider != null) {
contextPath = provider.getContextpath();
}
URL url = new URL(name, host, port, (contextPath == null || contextPath.length() == 0 ? "" : contextPath + "/") + path, map);
if (ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ConfiguratorFactory.class)
.hasExtension(url.getProtocol())) {
url = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ConfiguratorFactory.class)
.getExtension(url.getProtocol()).getConfigurator(url).configure(url);
}
String scope = url.getParameter(Constants.SCOPE_KEY);
//配置为none不暴露
if (! Constants.SCOPE_NONE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
//配置不是remote的情况下做本地暴露 (配置为remote，则表示只暴露远程服务)
if (!Constants.SCOPE_REMOTE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
exportLocal(url);
}
//如果配置不是local则暴露为远程服务.(配置为local，则表示只暴露远程服务)
if (! Constants.SCOPE_LOCAL.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope) ){
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);
}
if (registryURLs != null && registryURLs.size() > 0
&& url.getParameter("register", true)) {
for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent("dynamic", registryURL.getParameter("dynamic"));
URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(registryURL);
if (monitorUrl != null) {
url = url.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.MONITOR_KEY, monitorUrl.toFullString());
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Register dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " url " + url + " to registry " + registryURL);
}
Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, registryURL.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.EXPORT_KEY, url.toFullString()));
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
exporters.add(exporter);
}
} else {
Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, url);
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
exporters.add(exporter);
}
}
}
this.urls.add(url);
}1.获取协议的名称，如果没有默认是dubbo协议
2.判断提供者的host是不是本地地址，如果是本地地址，创建socket连接到注册中心，并获取到服务所在本机地址
3.获取当前协议的端口号
4.组装需要暴露的方法，所需要的一些参数等：包括application,module,provider,protocol,exporter,registries,monitor的所有属性。
5.下面就开始要导出服务了：首先需要判断是不是需要暴露服务，如果需要查看是否配置了远程暴露，如果没有会走本地暴露
private void exportLocal(URL url) {
if (!Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
URL local = URL.valueOf(url.toFullString())
.setProtocol(Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL)
.setHost(NetUtils.LOCALHOST)
.setPort(0);
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(
proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, local));
exporters.add(exporter);
logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() +" to local registry");
}
}组装暴露的地址，然后走协议的export()方法进行暴露，这个方法我们之后再具体讲，先把当前流程走完。
6.如果没有配置本地暴露，则走远程服务暴露：
判断当前是否有注册中心地址：有的话，把注册中心的路径加到URL路径上进行重组暴露的地址，如果没有直接暴露服务地址。走的依然是协议的export()方法进行暴露。下面我们就具体看一下这个方法。
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker)
看到这里估计大家都以为要结束了，其实这里有一个很重要的东西，protocol的获取问题，我们先看获取代码：
private static final Protocol protocol = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getAdaptiveExtension()
这里就要介绍一下dubbo里的SPI(service providerinterface)：由于比较复杂新开了一篇博客-Dubbo-SPI(service provider interface)源码解读
下面是具体的实例，有注册中心时，我们会传入registery协议，包装结果是：
ProtocolListenerWrapper(ProtocolFilterWrapper(RegistryProtocol))
ProtocolListenerWrapper里，如果协议是registery直接往下走。
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(invoker.getUrl().getProtocol())) {
return protocol.export(invoker);
}
return new ListenerExporterWrapper<T>(protocol.export(invoker),
Collections.unmodifiableList(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExporterListener.class)
.getActivateExtension(invoker.getUrl(), Constants.EXPORTER_LISTENER_KEY)));
}ProtocolFilterWrapper里，也是如果协议是registery直接往下走。
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(invoker.getUrl().getProtocol())) {
return protocol.export(invoker);
}
return protocol.export(buildInvokerChain(invoker, Constants.SERVICE_FILTER_KEY, Constants.PROVIDER));
}接下来就是最主要的RegistryProtocol了
这里分为两步：服务暴露 ，服务注册到注册中心
public <T> Exporter<T> export(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) throws RpcException {
//export invoker
final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker);
//registry provider
final Registry registry = getRegistry(originInvoker);
final URL registedProviderUrl = getRegistedProviderUrl(originInvoker);
registry.register(registedProviderUrl);
// 订阅override数据
// FIXME 提供者订阅时，会影响同一JVM即暴露服务，又引用同一服务的的场景，因为subscribed以服务名为缓存的key，导致订阅信息覆盖。
final URL overrideSubscribeUrl = getSubscribedOverrideUrl(registedProviderUrl);
final OverrideListener overrideSubscribeListener = new OverrideListener(overrideSubscribeUrl);
overrideListeners.put(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
//保证每次export都返回一个新的exporter实例
return new Exporter<T>() {
public Invoker<T> getInvoker() {
return exporter.getInvoker();
}
public void unexport() {
try {
exporter.unexport();
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
}
try {
registry.unregister(registedProviderUrl);
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
}
try {
overrideListeners.remove(overrideSubscribeUrl);
registry.unsubscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
}
}
};
}1.服务暴露 doLocalExport()方法
private <T> ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> doLocalExport(final Invoker<T> originInvoker){
String key = getCacheKey(originInvoker);
ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.get(key);
if (exporter == null) {
synchronized (bounds) {
exporter = (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.get(key);
if (exporter == null) {
final Invoker<?> invokerDelegete = new InvokerDelegete<T>(originInvoker, getProviderUrl(originInvoker));
exporter = new ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>((Exporter<T>)protocol.export(invokerDelegete), originInvoker);
bounds.put(key, exporter);
}
}
}
return (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) exporter;
}在这里最终会调用DubboProtocol了
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
URL url = invoker.getUrl();
// export service.
String key = serviceKey(url);
DubboExporter<T> exporter = new DubboExporter<T>(invoker, key, exporterMap);
exporterMap.put(key, exporter);
//export an stub service for dispaching event
Boolean isStubSupportEvent = url.getParameter(Constants.STUB_EVENT_KEY,Constants.DEFAULT_STUB_EVENT);
Boolean isCallbackservice = url.getParameter(Constants.IS_CALLBACK_SERVICE, false);
if (isStubSupportEvent && !isCallbackservice){
String stubServiceMethods = url.getParameter(Constants.STUB_EVENT_METHODS_KEY);
if (stubServiceMethods == null || stubServiceMethods.length() == 0 ){
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()){
logger.warn(new IllegalStateException("consumer [" +url.getParameter(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY) +
"], has set stubproxy support event ,but no stub methods founded."));
}
} else {
stubServiceMethodsMap.put(url.getServiceKey(), stubServiceMethods);
}
}
openServer(url);
return exporter;
}注册服务马上就走到最后了 让我们看一下openServer()方法：会根据key（ip+port）判断server是否存在，不存在则调用createServer(URL url)方法创建一个链接,这样消费者才能连接上并进行调用。
private void openServer(URL url) {
// find server.
String key = url.getAddress();
//client 也可以暴露一个只有server可以调用的服务。
boolean isServer = url.getParameter(Constants.IS_SERVER_KEY,true);
if (isServer) {
ExchangeServer server = serverMap.get(key);
if (server == null) {
serverMap.put(key, createServer(url));
} else {
//server支持reset,配合override功能使用
server.reset(url);
}
}
}如果没有服务地址，我们需要创建，看createServer()方法：
private ExchangeServer createServer(URL url) {
//默认开启server关闭时发送readonly事件
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CHANNEL_READONLYEVENT_SENT_KEY, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
//默认开启heartbeat
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(Constants.DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));
String str = url.getParameter(Constants.SERVER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_REMOTING_SERVER);
if (str != null && str.length() > 0 && ! ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(str))
throw new RpcException("Unsupported server type: " + str + ", url: " + url);
url = url.addParameter(Constants.CODEC_KEY, Version.isCompatibleVersion() ? COMPATIBLE_CODEC_NAME : DubboCodec.NAME);
ExchangeServer server;
try {
server = Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler);
} catch (RemotingException e) {
throw new RpcException("Fail to start server(url: " + url + ") " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
str = url.getParameter(Constants.CLIENT_KEY);
if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
Set<String> supportedTypes = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getSupportedExtensions();
if (!supportedTypes.contains(str)) {
throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + str);
}
}
return server;
}然后我们进到这里：Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler)
public static ExchangeServer bind(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
if (url == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
}
if (handler == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler == null");
}
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CODEC_KEY, "exchange");
return getExchanger(url).bind(url, handler);
}getExchanger(url)得到的默认为HeaderExchanger继续进：
public ExchangeServer bind(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
return new HeaderExchangeServer(Transporters.bind(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler))));
}这里我们看到了Transporters.bind()这个方法 那我们进去看一下：这里就获取到了server
public static Server bind(URL url, ChannelHandler... handlers) throws RemotingException {
if (url == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
}
if (handlers == null || handlers.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("handlers == null");
}
ChannelHandler handler;
if (handlers.length == 1) {
handler = handlers[0];
} else {
handler = new ChannelHandlerDispatcher(handlers);
}
return getTransporter().bind(url, handler);
}getTransporter()方法又碰到了熟悉的适配加载机制，Transporter类的注解为@SPI("netty")，默认会调用NettyTransporter的bind方法:
public static Transporter getTransporter() {
// 适配扩展点加载
return ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
}具体底层的传输server还需要深入：我们默认走的是netty,看NettyTransporter.bind()方法：
public Server bind(URL url, ChannelHandler listener) throws RemotingException {
return new NettyServer(url, listener);
}到这里就生成了NettyServer，就可以和消费者进行交互调用了。
2.注册到注册中心 ：registry.register(registedProviderUrl)
我们使用的是zookeeper注册中心：ZookeeperRegistry继承了FailbackRegistry，默认调用父类的register方法，然后调用ZookeeperRegistry的doRegister方法，这里就比较简单了。直接调用zkClient在zookeeper上创建一个节点信息，这样就把服务注册到zookeeper上去了。
@Override
public void register(URL url) {
super.register(url);
failedRegistered.remove(url);
failedUnregistered.remove(url);
try {
// 向服务器端发送注册请求
doRegister(url);
} catch (Exception e) {
Throwable t = e;
// 如果开启了启动时检测，则直接抛出异常
boolean check = getUrl().getParameter(Constants.CHECK_KEY, true)
&& url.getParameter(Constants.CHECK_KEY, true)
&& ! Constants.CONSUMER_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol());
boolean skipFailback = t instanceof SkipFailbackWrapperException;
if (check || skipFailback) {
if(skipFailback) {
t = t.getCause();
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to register " + url + " to registry " + getUrl().getAddress() + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
} else {
logger.error("Failed to register " + url + ", waiting for retry, cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
}
// 将失败的注册请求记录到失败列表，定时重试
failedRegistered.add(url);
}
}protected void doRegister(URL url) {
try {
zkClient.create(toUrlPath(url), url.getParameter(Constants.DYNAMIC_KEY, true));
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new RpcException("Failed to register " + url + " to zookeeper " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}3.发送服务变更信息到订阅了当前服务的消费者处：registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
服务提供者在发布服务后，自己也会订阅自己的服务，同时启动一个listener，注册中心每5秒会检查服务有没有更新，如果有更新，向服务提供者发送notify 通知消息，服务提供者在接受到消息后执行监听器方法，发送最新服务到消费端
notify方法会做两件事：
1. 会将url改动更新到缓存中。
2. 会通知listener（所有的消费者）变动，此通知为全量通知。
到此服务暴露和注册到注册中心就完成了。
总结：整体一个流程为ServiceBean.onApplicationEvent()-->ServiceConfig.export()-->ServiceConfig.doExport()-->ServiceConfig.doExportUrls()-->ServiceConfig.doExportUrlsFor1Protocol()-->这里分两条线1,2获取Exporter对象
1.本地暴露：ServiceConfig.exportLocal()-->JavassistProxyFactory.getInvoker()-->InjvmProtocol.export()
返回的是：InjvmExporter对象实例
2.远程暴露：JavassistProxyFactory.getInvoker()-->RegistryProtocol.export()-->这里分3个步骤
1.获取Exporter：RegistryProtocol.doLocalExport()-->DubboProtocol.export()
1.1开启远程RPC通讯服务：DubboProtocol.openServer()-->DubboProtocol.createServer()-->
Exchangers.bind()-->HeaderExchanger.bind()-->Transporters.bind()-->NettyTransporter.bind()-->
NettyTransporter.bind()-->new NettyServer()-->NettyServer.doOpen()
返回的是：DubboExporter对象实例
2.注册到注册中心：Exporter：RegistryProtocol.getRegistry()-->FailbackRegistry.register()-->
AbstractRegistry.register()-->ZookeeperRegistry.doRegister()-->zkClient.create()创建provider节点
3.订阅自己的服务：FailbackRegistry.subscribe()-->AbstractRegistry.subscribe()-->
ZookeeperRegistry.doSubscribe()-->zkClient.create()创建configurators节点-->FailbackRegistry.notify()-->
FailbackRegistry.doNotify()-->AbstractRegistry.notify()-->RegistryProtocol.OverrideListener.notify()
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