Android setAdapter addHeaderView 报错解决方案

报错内容：Cannot add header view to list – setAdapter has already been called

1、在sdk <=16的版本中,ListView的addHeaderView()方法是这样的:

 public void addHeaderView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {

        if (mAdapter != null && ! (mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Cannot add header view to list -- setAdapter has already been called.");
        }

        FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
        info.view = v;
        info.data = data;
        info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
        mHeaderViewInfos.add(info);

        // in the case of re-adding a header view, or adding one later on,
        // we need to notify the observer
        if (mAdapter != null && mDataSetObserver != null) {
            mDataSetObserver.onChanged();
        }
    }

如果调用此方法之前没有调用setAdapter()方法,那么mAdapter就为null,也就不会报错,如果调用了setAdapter()方法为ListView设置了Adapter,那么就会报错抛出一个异常.

2、而sdk>16的版本中,addHeaderView()方法是这样的:

public void addHeaderView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {
        final FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
        info.view = v;
        info.data = data;
        info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
        mHeaderViewInfos.add(info);

        // Wrap the adapter if it wasn't already wrapped.
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter)) {
                mAdapter = new HeaderViewListAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, mAdapter);
            }

            // In the case of re-adding a header view, or adding one later on,
            // we need to notify the observer.
            if (mDataSetObserver != null) {
                mDataSetObserver.onChanged();
            }
        }
    }

也就是说,如果在调用addHeaderView()方法之前就为ListView设置了Adapter,那么ListView会根据你设置的Adapter自动构建一个HeaderViewListAdapter,也就不会报错了.

3、也就是说，如果setAdapter()方法在addHeaderView()方法之前调用了，那么在sdk<=16版本的手机上运行就会报错–Cannot add header view to list – setAdapter has already been called,知道了问题产生的原因,那么要解决也就很简单了.

方法一、如果没有特殊的必要，那么就先为你的ListView addHeaderView()，然后再setAdapter()吧.

方法二、如果业务一定需要先setAdapter()，那么就可以为ListView添加一个高度为0的HeaderView/FooterView就可以解决这个问题了，代码如下：

View emptyfooterView = new View(this);
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
emptyfooterView.setLayoutParams(lp);
listView.addFooterView(emptyfooterView, null, false);

添加了一个空的HeaderView/FooterView之后，setAdapter()和addHeaderView()的先后顺序就不重要了.