C语言基础 - 20230515

练习

有若干个学校人员的信息，包括学生和教师。其中学生的数据包括：姓名、性别、职业s/S、分数。教师的数据包括：姓名、性别、职业t/T、职务。要求用同一个表格来处理以上数据。

1，定义函数在堆区申请空间n
B p= (struct B * )malloc(sizeof(struct B) n );
2，定义函数实现录入学校人员信息
在输入分数或者职务是，需要判断职业。
3，定义函数输出学校人员信息
4，定义函数计算学生平均成绩
5，定义函数计算老师的个数
6，释放存储空间

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct Person {
	char name[20];
	char sex;
	char job;
	union {
		float score;
		char position[20];
	};
}Person;

Person *createPersonArr(int n);
void input(Person *person, int n);
void output(Person *person, int n);
float averageScore(Person *person, int n);
int countOfTeacher(Person *person, int n);	

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

	int n = 3;
	Person *p = createPersonArr(n);
	input(p, n);
	output(p, n);
	printf("学生的平均成绩是:%.2f\n", averageScore(p, n));
	printf("老师的个数是:%d\n", countOfTeacher(p, n));
	free(p);
	p = NULL;

	return 0;
}

Person *createPersonArr(int n) {
	Person *p = (Person *)malloc(sizeof(Person)*n);
	return p;
}

void input(Person *person, int n) {
	for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
		Person *p = person+i;
		printf("请输入姓名:");
		scanf("%s", p->name);
		printf("请输入性别:");
		scanf(" %c", &(p->sex));
		printf("请输入职业(s或者t):");
		scanf(" %c", &(p->job));
		if ('s' == p->job || 'S' == p->job) {
			printf("请输入成绩:");
			scanf("%f", &(p->score));
		} else if('t' == p->job || 'S' == p->job) {
			printf("请输入职务:");
			scanf("%s", p->position);
		}
		printf(" -------------------------------------- \n");
	}
}

void output(Person *person, int n) {
	for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
		Person *p = person+i;
		printf("姓名:%s,", p->name);
		printf("性别:%c,", p->sex);
		if ('s' == p->job || 'S' == p->job) {
			printf("职业:学生,");
			printf("成绩:%.1f\n", p->score);
		} else if('t' == p->job || 'S' == p->job) {
			printf("职业:老师,");
			printf("职务:%s\n", p->position);
		}
	}
}

float averageScore(Person *person, int n) {
	float scoreCount = 0;
	int personCount = 0;
	for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
		Person *p = person+i;
		if ('s' == p->job || 'S' == p->job) {
			scoreCount += (p->score);
			personCount++;
		} 
	}
	if (personCount > 0 ) {
		return (scoreCount/personCount);
	}
	return 0;
}

int countOfTeacher(Person *person, int n) {
	int tCount = 0;
	for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
		Person *p = person+i;
		if ('t' == p->job || 'T' == p->job) {
			tCount++;
		} 
	}
	return tCount;
}

结果展示：