模拟时钟Message和Handler的简易应用

１，模拟时钟和数字时钟的直接调用

２，用一个ＴｅｘｔＶｉｅｗ显示获取的当前时间

３，修改系统默认的时间格式为２４小时制

package irdc.EX04_14_B;
/*
 * @author Modfiy by jake20001@126.com 
 * */

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle; /*这里我们需要使用Handler类别与Message类别来处理线程*/
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.AnalogClock;
import android.widget.DigitalClock;
import android.widget.TextView; /*需要使用Java的Calendar与Thread类别来取得系统时间*/

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.lang.Thread;

public class EX04_14_B extends Activity
{ /* 宣告一常数作为判别讯息用 */
  protected static final int GUINOTIFIER = 0x1234; /* 宣告两个widget对象变量 */
  protected static final String TAG = "EX04_14";
  private TextView mTextView;
  public AnalogClock mAnalogClock; /* 宣告与时间相关的变量 */
  public Calendar mCalendar;
  public int mMinutes;
  public int mHour; /* 宣告关键Handler与Thread变量 */
  public Handler mHandler;
  private Thread mClockThread;
  public DigitalClock mDigitalClock;
  
  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main); /* 透过findViewById取得两个widget对象 */
    mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
    mAnalogClock = (AnalogClock) findViewById(R.id.myAnalogClock); /* 透过Handler来接收线程所传递的信息并更新TextView */
    mDigitalClock = (DigitalClock) findViewById(R.id.myDigitalClock);
    Resources res = getResources();
    Configuration conf = res.getConfiguration();
    ContentResolver cv = this.getContentResolver();
    String strTimeFormat = android.provider.Settings.System.getString(cv,
                                       android.provider.Settings.System.TIME_12_24);
    
    if(strTimeFormat.equals("12"))
    {
          Log.i(TAG,"12");
          android.provider.Settings.System.putString(cv, android.provider.Settings.System.TIME_12_24, "24");
    }
    mHandler = new Handler()
    {
      public void handleMessage(Message msg)
      { /* 这里是处理信息的方法 */
        switch (msg.what)
        {
          case EX04_14_B.GUINOTIFIER: /* 在这处理要TextView对象Show时间的事件 */
            mTextView.setText(mHour + " : " + mMinutes);
            Log.i(TAG,"2222222222222222");
            break;
        }
        super.handleMessage(msg);
      }
    }; /* 透过线程来持续取得系统时间 */
    mClockThread = new LooperThread();
    Log.i(TAG,"000000000000000000");
    mClockThread.start();
  } /* 改写一个Thread Class用来持续取得系统时间 */

  class LooperThread extends Thread
  {
    public void run()
    {
      super.run();
      try
      {
        do
        { /* 取得系统时间 */
          long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); /* 透过Calendar对象来取得小时与分钟 */
          final Calendar mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
          mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(time);
          mHour = mCalendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
          mMinutes = mCalendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE); /* 让线程休息一秒 */
          Thread.sleep(1000); /* 重要关键程序:取得时间后发出讯息给Handler */
          Message m = new Message();
          m.what = EX04_14_B.GUINOTIFIER;
          mHandler.sendMessage(m);
          Log.i(TAG,"11111111111111111");
        } while (EX04_14_B.LooperThread.interrupted() == false); /* 当系统发出中断讯息时停止本循环 */
      } catch (Exception e)
      {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}

在ｌａｙｏｕｔ的ｘｍｌ下加入系统自带的２个时钟类型

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  android:id="@+id/widget27"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
>
<AnalogClock
  android:id="@+id/myAnalogClock"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
>
</AnalogClock>
<DigitalClock
    android:id="@+id/myDigitalClock"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    ></DigitalClock>
<TextView
  android:id="@+id/myTextView"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="TextView"
  android:textSize="20sp"
  android:textColor="@drawable/white"
  android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
>
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>

加写系统的权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="irdc.EX04_14_B"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0.0">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />  
    
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name="irdc.EX04_14_B.EX04_14_B"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
    
</manifest>