VS+OpenCV安装要点

1、安装VS2012；

2、安装OpenCV，添加环境变量PATH；

   C:\opencv\build\x86\vc11\bin

VS版本与OpenCV对应表：

VS2008	opencv\build\x86\vc9\bin
VS2010	opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin
VS2012	opencv\build\x86\vc11\bin
VS2013	opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin

3、将VS安装目录下\VC\redist\x86\Microsoft.VC110.CRT中的3个批处理文件复制到C:\Windows\System32目录下；

4、配置VS项目属性

项目->属性->配置属性->

                     VC++目录->包含目录：D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include

                                                        D:\ProgramFiles\opencv\build\include\opencv

                                                        D:\ProgramFiles\opencv\build\include\opencv2

                     VC++目录->库目录：D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc11\staticlib

                                                 D:\ProgramFiles\opencv\build\x86\vc11\lib

                     链接器->常规：附加库目录：D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc11\staticlib

                                                               D:\ProgramFiles\opencv\build\x86\vc11\lib

                     链接器->输入->附加依赖项（Debug模式下）：

opencv_ts300d.lib

opencv_world300d.lib

IlmImfd.lib

libjasperd.lib

libjpegd.lib

libpngd.lib

libtiffd.lib

libwebpd.lib

opencv_calib3d300d.lib

opencv_core300d.lib

opencv_features2d300d.lib

opencv_flann300d.lib

opencv_highgui300d.lib

opencv_imgcodecs300d.lib

opencv_imgproc300d.lib

opencv_ml300d.lib

opencv_objdetect300d.lib

opencv_photo300d.lib

opencv_shape300d.lib

opencv_stitching300d.lib

opencv_superres300d.lib

opencv_video300d.lib

opencv_videoio300d.lib

opencv_videostab300d.lib

zlibd.lib

5、启动符号支持

调试->选项和设置->调试->常规，中勾选启动源服务器支持；

                                   ->符号，中勾选Microsoft符号服务器。

6、测试程序

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

usingnamespacecv;

usingnamespacestd;

int main()

{

        Matimg = imread("D:\\4.jpg");

        if(img.empty())

        {

               cout << "error";

               return -1;

        }

       imshow("pp的靓照",img);

       waitKey();

 

        return0;

}

7、测试中仍提示缺少批处理文件，可直接从网上下载然后放到C:\Windows\System32目录下；