fastapi项目uvicorn配置reload=True导致重启卡死(Waiting for background tasks to complete)

控制台信息如下：

WARNING:  WatchFiles detected changes in 'stream_formatter/tasks.py'. Reloading...
INFO:     Shutting down
INFO:     Waiting for background tasks to complete. (CTRL+C to force quit)

然后就一直卡在这里了

解决：一开始是想着在fastapi的lifespan函数里，主动去cancel掉asyncio.all_tasks，然而却发现uvicorn重启服务时，并不执行app的lifespan。于是改成去uvicorn的server.py里增加代码，改完却发现只能去修改源码，无法通过增加函数来魔改。

最终方案：给uvicorn增加timeout_graceful_shutdown=5的设置

修改后的runserver函数如下：

def runserver() -> None:
    """This is for debug mode to start server. For prod, use supervisor+gunicorn instead."""
    import uvicorn  # type:ignore

    root_app = Path(__file__).stem + ":app"
    auto_reload = "PYCHARM_HOSTED" not in os.environ
    host, port = "0.0.0.0", 9000
    if sys.argv[1:] and sys.argv[1].isdigit():
        port = int(sys.argv[1])
    if (pf := sys.platform) == "darwin" or pf.lower().startswith("win"):
        tool = "open" if Path("/usr/bin/open").exists() else "explorer"
        subprocess.run([tool, f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}"])  # Auto open browser
    uvicorn.run(
        root_app, host=host, port=port, reload=auto_reload, timeout_graceful_shutdown=5
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    runserver()