OS模块学习

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import os, sys

for root, dirs, files in os.walk("D:/STUDY/A/202203", topdown=False):
#    for name in files:
 #       print(name)
#    for name in dirs:
#       print(os.path.join(root, name))

  newlist = []

for name in files:
  if name.endswith(".csv"):
    newlist.append(name)
      
print(newlist)

os 模块处理，os.walk 要注意文件路径斜杠，windows是右斜杠，python是左斜杠。

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import os, sys

for root, dirs, files in os.walk("D:/STUDY/A/olddata"):

  newlist1 = []
#获得源数据路径下的所有文件

for name in files:
  if name.endswith(".csv"):
    newlist1.append(name)
      
print(newlist1)
#获得.csv格式源数据文件统计

for root, dirs, files in os.walk("D:/STUDY/A/daydata"):
    newlist2 = []
#获得结果数据路径下的所有文件

for name in files:
    if name.endswith(".csv"):
        newlist2.append(name)

print(newlist2)
#获得.csv格式结果数据文件统计

newlist = set(newlist1).difference(set(newlist2))

print(newlist)
#对比源数据和结果数据统计，得到新增文件数据统计

filesold =["D:/STUDY/A/olddata/"+str(i) for i in newlist]
#把源数据文件路径添加上
filesnew =["D:/STUDY/A/daydata/"+str(i) for i in newlist]
#把结果数据文件路径添加上

#print(filesold)
#print(filesnew)