ETH开发(一)Ubuntu下编译ETH客户端

今天我们在ubuntu 16.04下编译一下eth源代码。我们这次选择以太坊go语言版本(go-ethereum)。

1.安装go环境
1.1、安装前准备:
安装 git、curl、pip

sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install curl
sudo apt-get install python-pip
pip install --upgrade pip

1.2、安装go
我这次安装的是go14.4

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.14.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.14.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz

1.3 、编辑当前用户的环境变量:

vi ~/.profile

添加下面内容:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin 
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go 
export GOPATH=$HOME/go 
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/go/bin

1.4、编辑保存并退出vi后,记得把这些环境载入

source ~/.profile

1.5 、我们把go的目录GOPATH设置为当前用户的文件夹下,所以记得创建go文件夹

cd ~
mkdir go

2.下载编译以太坊源代码

2.1源码编译安装

从github上获取go-ethereum源码,然后编译geth

git clone https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.git
cd go-ethereum
make geth

2.2显示如下我们的以太坊就编译完成。

... ...
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/jsre/deps
github.com/naoina/go-stringutil
github.com/naoina/toml/ast
github.com/naoina/toml
github.com/shirou/gopsutil/mem
github.com/dop251/goja
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/jsre
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/geth
Done building.
Run "./build/bin/geth" to launch geth.

2.3增加geth目录到环境变量

vi ~/.profile

添加下面内容:

export PATH=$PATH:/root/go-ethereum/build/bin
//注意:这里需要根据自己实际文件夹路径来定。

编辑保存并退出vi后,记得把这些环境载入

source ~/.profile

2.4为了我们方便编辑和修改源代码,我们建议选用Visual Studio Code作为编辑器,或者根据自己喜好,选择适合自己的编辑器
浏览器输入 https://code.visualstudio.com/
下载。
打开编辑器,打开go-ethereum如下图:
在这里插入图片描述
下一章,我会帮助大家,搭建一条私链,让大家体验如何在以太坊上转账。

2020年9月7日

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# ethminer [![standard-readme compliant](https://img.shields.io/badge/readme style-standard-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/RichardLitt/standard-readme) [![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/nwjs/nw.js.svg)][Gitter] [![Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/ethereum-mining/ethminer/total.svg)][Releases] > Ethereum miner with OpenCL, CUDA and stratum support **Ethminer** is an Ethash GPU mining worker: with ethminer you can mine every coin which relies on an Ethash Proof of Work thus including Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, Metaverse, Musicoin, Ellaism, Pirl, Expanse and others. This is the actively maintained version of ethminer. It originates from [cpp-ethereum] project (where GPU mining has been discontinued) and builds on the improvements made in [Genoil's fork]. See [FAQ](#faq) for more details. ### Features - OpenCL mining - Nvidia CUDA mining - realistic benchmarking against arbitrary epoch/DAG/blocknumber - on-GPU DAG generation (no more DAG files on disk) - stratum mining without proxy - OpenCL devices picking - farm failover (getwork + stratum) ## Table of Contents - [Install](#install) - [Usage](#usage) - [Examples connecting some pools](#examples-connecting-some-pools) - [Build](#build) - [Continuous Integration and development builds](#continuous-integration-and-development-builds) - [Building from source](#building-from-source) - [CMake configuration options](#cmake-configuration-options) - [Maintainer](#maintainer) - [Contribute](#contribute) - [F.A.Q.](#faq) ## Install [![Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/ethereum-mining/ethminer/total.svg)][Releases] Standalone **executables** for _Linux_, _macOS_ and _Windows_ are provided in the [Releases] section. Download an archive for your operating system and unpack the content to a place accessible from command line. The ethminer is ready to go. | Builds | Release | Date | | ------ | ------- | ---- | | Last | [![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/ethereum-mining/ethminer/all.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum-mining/ethminer/releases) | [![GitHub Release Date](https://img.shields.io/github/release-date-pre/ethereum-mining/ethminer.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum-mining/ethminer/releases) | | Stable | [![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/ethereum-mining/ethminer.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum-mining/ethminer/releases) | [![GitHub Release Date](https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/ethereum-mining/ethminer.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum-mining/ethminer/releases) | ## Usage The **ethminer** is a command line program. This means you launch it either from a Windows command prompt or Linux console, or create shortcuts to predefined command lines using a Linux Bash script or Windows batch/cmd file. For a full list of available command, please run: ```sh ethminer --help ``` ### Examples connecting some pools Check our [samples](POOL_EXAMPLES_ETH.md) to see how to connect to different pools. ## Build ### Continuous Integration and development builds | CI | OS | Status | Development builds | | ------------- | ------------- | ----- | ----------------- | | [Travis CI] | Linux, macOS | [![Travis CI](https://img.shields.io/travis/ethereum-mining/ethminer.svg)][Travis CI] | ✗ No build artifacts, [Amazon S3 is needed] for this | | [AppVeyor] | Windows | [![AppVeyor](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/ethereum-mining/ethminer.svg)][AppVeyor] | ✓ Build artifacts available for all PRs and branches | The AppVeyor system automatically builds a Windows .exe for every commit. The latest version is always available [on the landing page](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ethereum-mining/ethminer) or you can [browse the history](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ethereum-mining/ethminer/history) to access previous builds. To download the .exe on a build under 'JOB NAME' select 'Configuration: Release', choose 'ARTIFACTS' then download the zip file. ### Building from source This project uses [CMake] and [Hunter] package manager. 1. Make sure git submodules are up to date ```sh git submodule update --init --recursive ``` 2. Create a build directory. ```sh mkdir build; cd build ``` 3. Configure the project with CMake. Check out additional [configuration options](#cmake-configuration-options). ```sh cmake .. ``` Note: In Windows, it is possible to have issues with VS 2017 compilers, in that case, use VS 2017 installer to get VS 2015 compilers and use: ```sh cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" -Tv140,host=x64 ``` 4. Build the project using [CMake Build Tool Mode]. This is a portable variant of `make`. ```sh cmake --build . ``` Note: In Windows, it is possible to have compiler issues if you don't specify build config. In that case use: ```sh cmake --build . --config Release ``` 5. _(Optional, Linux only)_ Install the built executable. ```sh sudo make install ``` #### OpenCL support on Linux If you're planning to use [OpenCL on Linux](https://github.com/ruslo/hunter/wiki/pkg.opencl#pitfalls) you have to install OpenGL libraries. E.g. on Ubuntu run: ```sh sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev ``` #### Disable Hunter If you want to install dependencies yourself or use system package manager you can disable Hunter by adding [-DHUNTER_ENABLED=OFF](https://docs.hunter.sh/en/latest/reference/user-variables.html#hunter-enabled) to configuration options. ### CMake configuration options Pass these options to CMake configuration command, e.g. ```sh cmake .. -DETHASHCUDA=ON -DETHASHCL=OFF ``` - `-DETHASHCL=ON` - enable OpenCL mining, `ON` by default, - `-DETHASHCUDA=ON` - enable CUDA mining, `ON` by default. - `-DAPICORE=ON` - enable API Server, `ON` by default. - `-DETHDBUS=ON` - enable D-Bus support, `OFF` by default. ## Maintainer [![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/ethereum-mining/ethminer.svg)][Gitter] - Paweł Bylica [@chfast](https://github.com/chfast) ## Contribute [![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/ethereum-mining/ethminer.svg)][Gitter] To meet the community, ask general questions and chat about ethminer join [the ethminer channel on Gitter][Gitter]. All bug reports, pull requests and code reviews are very much welcome. ## License Licensed under the [GNU General Public License, Version 3](LICENSE). ## F.A.Q 1. Why is my hashrate with Nvidia cards on Windows 10 so low? The new WDDM 2.x driver on Windows 10 uses a different way of addressing the GPU. This is good for a lot of things, but not for ETH mining. For Kepler GPUs: I actually don't know. Please let me know what works best for good old Kepler. For Maxwell 1 GPUs: Unfortunately the issue is a bit more serious on the GTX750Ti, already causing suboptimal performance on Win7 and Linux. Apparently about 4MH/s can still be reached on Linux, which, depending on ETH price, could still be profitable, considering the relatively low power draw. For Maxwell 2 GPUs: There is a way of mining ETH at Win7/8/Linux speeds on Win10, by downgrading the GPU driver to a Win7 one (350.12 recommended) and using a build that was created using CUDA 6.5. For Pascal GPUs: You have to use the latest WDDM 2.1 compatible drivers in combination with Windows 10 Anniversary edition in order to get the full potential of your Pascal GPU. 2. Why is a GTX 1080 slower than a GTX 1070? Because of the GDDR5X memory, which can't be fully utilized for ETH mining (yet). 3. Are AMD cards also affected by slowdowns with increasing DAG size? Only GCN 1.0 GPUs (78x0, 79x0, 270, 280), but in a different way. You'll see that on each new epoch (30K blocks), the hashrate will go down a little bit. 4. Can I still mine ETH with my 2GB GPU? Not really, your VRAM must be above the DAG size (Currently about 2.15 GB.) to get best performance. Without it severe hash loss will occur. 5. What are the optimal launch parameters? The default parameters are fine in most scenario's (CUDA). For OpenCL it varies a bit more. Just play around with the numbers and use powers of 2. GPU's like powers of 2. 6. What does the `--cuda-parallel-hash` flag do? [@davilizh](https://github.com/davilizh) made improvements to the CUDA kernel hashing process and added this flag to allow changing the number of tasks it runs in parallel. These improvements were optimised for GTX 1060 GPUs which saw a large increase in hashrate, GTX 1070 and GTX 1080/Ti GPUs saw some, but less, improvement. The default value is 4 (which does not need to be set with the flag) and in most cases this will provide the best performance. 7. What is ethminer's relationship with [Genoil's fork]? [Genoil's fork] was the original source of this version, but as Genoil is no longer consistently maintaining that fork it became almost impossible for developers to get new code merged there. In the interests of progressing development without waiting for reviews this fork should be considered the active one and Genoil's as legacy code. 8. Can I CPU Mine? No, use geth, the go program made for ethereum by ethereum. 9. CUDA GPU order changes sometimes. What can I do? There is an environment var `CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER` which tells the Nvidia CUDA driver how to enumerates the graphic cards. Following values are valid: * FASTEST_FIRST (Default) - causes CUDA to guess which device is fastest using a simple heuristic. * PCI_BUS_ID - orders devices by PCI bus ID in ascending order. To prevent some unwanted changes in the order of your CUDA devices you **might set the environment to `PCI_BUS_ID`**. This can be done: * Linux: * Adapt /etc/environment file and add a line `CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID` * Adapt your start script launching ethminer and add a line `export CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID` * Windows: * Adapt your environment using the control panel (just search `setting environment windows control panel` using your favorite search engine) * Adapt your start (.bat) file launching ethminer and add a line `setx CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID` or `set CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID` * For more details about `setx` and `set` see [Amazon S3 is needed]: https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/uploading-artifacts/ [AppVeyor]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ethereum-mining/ethminer [CMake]: https://cmake.org/ [CMake Build Tool Mode]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake.1.html#build-tool-mode [cpp-ethereum]: https://github.com/ethereum/cpp-ethereum [Genoil's fork]: https://github.com/Genoil/cpp-ethereum [Gitter]: https://gitter.im/ethereum-mining/ethminer [Hunter]: https://docs.hunter.sh/ [Releases]: https://github.com/ethereum-mining/ethminer/releases [Travis CI]: https://travis-ci.org/ethereum-mining/ethminer

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