在AndroidManifest.xml文件向系统注册一常驻的receiver,并设置这个receiver的intent-filter名称为android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED,
这样就可以让该receiver对收到短信事件进行处理。
主activity
public class EX06_01 extends Activity
{
private TextView mTextView1;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
/*透过findViewById建构巳建立TextView对象*/
mTextView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTextView1);
mTextView1.setText("等待接收短信...");
}
}
一个继承BroadcastReceiver的类
package irdc.EX06_01;
/*必需引用BroadcastReceiver类*/
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
/*必需引用telephoney.gsm.SmsMessage来收取短信*/
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
/*必需引用Toast类来监听用户收到短信*/
import android.widget.Toast;
/* 自定义继承自BroadcastReceiver类,监听系统服务广播的信息 */
public class EX06_01_SMSreceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
/*声明静态字符串,并使用android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED作为Action为短信的依据*/
private static final String mACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/* 判断传来Intent是否为短信*/
if (intent.getAction().equals(mACTION))
{
/*建构一字符串集集合变量sb*/
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
/*接收由Intent传来的数据*/
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
/*判断Intent是有资料*/
if (bundle != null)
{
/* pdus为 android内建短信参数 identifier
* 透过bundle.get("")并传一个包含pdus的对象*/
Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
/*建构短信对象array,并依据收到的对象长度来建立array的大小*/
SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];
for (int i = 0; i<myOBJpdus.length; i++)
{
messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu ((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]);
}
/* 将送来的短信合并自定义信息于StringBuilder当中 */
for (SmsMessage currentMessage : messages)
{
sb.append("接收到来告:\n");
/* 来讯者的电话号码 */
sb.append(currentMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
sb.append("\n------传来的短信------\n");
/* 取得传来讯息的BODY */
sb.append(currentMessage.getDisplayMessageBody());
}
}
/* 北Notification(Toase)显示短信信息 */
Toast.makeText(context, sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
/* 返并加Activity */
Intent i = new Intent(context, EX06_01.class);
/*设定让加Activity以一个新的task来执行*/
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="irdc.EX06_01"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".EX06_01"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- 建立receiver聆聽系統廣播訊息 -->
<receiver android:name="EX06_01_SMSreceiver">
<!-- 設定要捕捉的訊息名稱為provider中Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED -->
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
</manifest>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="irdc.EX06_01"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".EX06_01"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- 建立receiver聆聽系統廣播訊息 -->
<receiver android:name="EX06_01_SMSreceiver">
<!-- 設定要捕捉的訊息名稱為provider中Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED -->
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
</manifest>