[概念] 属性抽样(attribute sampling)和变量抽样(variable sampling)

PMBOK(2004 3rd 英) P191中提到了质量控制中要注意区分的几个概念，其中提到了属性抽样与变量抽样这一对概念，书上没有详细解释，查阅如下：

Attribute Sampling (http://www.answers.com/topic/attribute-sampling?cat=biz-fin) :

Statistical procedure used to study the characteristics of a population. Attribute is a qualitative characteristic that a unit of a population either possesses or does not possess. For example, an account receivable is either past due or not; proper authorization for a payment either exists or does not. Thus the population under consideration is composed of two mutually exclusive classes-units possessing the attribute and units not possessing it. The statistical procedure used to estimate the occurrence of a particular attribute in a population is referred to as attribute sampling.

Attribute sampling is particularl