Oracle Application Server 10.1.3.0 for IBM X346 (Linux X86)安装手册

一、安装准备

(一)   检测硬件需求

       CPU ：至少Pentium 450 MHZ

      

执行以下命令来检测：

      

[root@localhost /]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal:       4042768 kB

[root@localhost /]# df -k

Filesystem            1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

                      66281144   4677904 58236328   8% /

/dev/sda1                101086     14531     81336 16% /boot

none                    2021384         0   2021384   0% /dev/shm

[root@localhost /]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

SwapTotal:      4194296 kB

 

(二)   检测软件需求

 

[root@localhost /]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.9-42.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Jul 12 23:32:02 EDT 2006 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

 

Oracle Application Server 10g需要以下软件包

gcc-3.2.3-20

setarch-1.3-1

pdksh-5.2.14

openmotif21-2.1.30-8

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-34.1

compat-glibc-7.x-2.2.4.32.5

compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122

compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122

compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122

compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122

sysstat-4.0.7

 

[root@localhost /]# rpm -q gcc

package gcc is not installed

[root@localhost /]# rpm -q pdksh

pdksh-5.2.14-30.3

[root@localhost /]# rpm -q openmotif

openmotif-2.2.3-10.RHEL4.5

openmotif-2.2.3-10.RHEL4.5

[root@localhost /]# rpm -q gnome-libs

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1

[root@localhost /]# rpm -q compat-glibc

package compat-glibc is not installed

[root@localhost /]# rpm -q compat-gcc

package compat-gcc is not installed

[root@localhost /]# rpm -q libstdc++

libstdc++-3.4.6-3

libstdc++-3.4.6-3

…………

查看软件包的链接是否正确：

[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ls -l gcc g++

ls: gcc: No such file or directory

ls: g++: No such file or directory

 

发现有个别软件包没有安装，于是回到Linux通过“添加、删除软件包”菜单进行安装。注意：如果你安装操作系统时选择的是默认安装，以上很多软件不会被安装。

安装完成后软件包情况如下：

gcc-3.4.6-3

setarch-1.6-1

pdksh-5.2.14-30.3

openmotif-2.2.3-10.RHEL4.5

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1

sysstat-5.0.5-11.rhel4

 

 

 

(三)   创建Inventory Directory Group

 

创建一个组，组名这里使用oinstall

[root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

[root@localhost /]#

 

(四)   创建 Database Groups

 

# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba

# /usr/sbin/groupadd oper

该步骤只用于你安装Portal 和Wireless Developer Topology的情况。这里不用执行，特此说明

 

(五)   创建Operating System User

 

创建一个操作系统用户，要求该用户属于你刚才创建的oinstall用户组，在这里我们使用用户名oracle.

 

[root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall oracle

[root@localhost /]#

[root@localhost /]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password:

这里密码我们依然使用oracle

 

(六)   检测环境变量

 

切换到oracle用户

[root@localhost /]# su oracle

[oracle@localhost /]$

 

检测环境变量

DISPLAY

[oracle@localhost /]$ DISPLAY=10.77.1.37:0.0;export DISPLAY

[oracle@localhost /]$

 

TMP/TMPDIR

要去oracle用户对该目录有写权限

[oracle@localhost /]$ TMP=/tmp2;export TMP

[oracle@localhost /]$ TMPDIR=/tmp2;export TMPDIR

 

ORACLE_HOME

使用oracle用户不需要设置该变量，其他用户需要

 

PATH

CLASSPATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH

[oracle@localhost /]$ echo $PATH

/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/root/bin

 

TNS_ADMIN

[oracle@localhost /]$ unset TNS_ADMIN

 

ORA_NLS33

[oracle@localhost /]$ unset ORA_NLS33

 

LD_BIND_NOW

[oracle@localhost /]$ unset LD_BIND_NOW

 

[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

 

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

 

# User specific environment and startup programs

 

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

 

export PATH

unset USERNAME

 

export EDITOR=vi

export ORACLE_SID=AS01

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.1.3.1/OracleAS_1

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin

 

 

(七)   配置内核参数

      

       参数表：

      

      

       [root@localhost kernel]# /sbin/sysctl -a |grep sem

       kernel.sem = 250        32000   32      128

       [root@localhost kernel]# /sbin/sysctl -a |grep shm

       vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 0

       kernel.shmmni = 4096

       kernel.shmall = 2097152

       kernel.shmmax = 33554432

       [root@localhost kernel]# /sbin/sysctl -a |grep msg

       kernel.msgmnb = 16384

       kernel.msgmni = 16

       kernel.msgmax = 8192

       fs.mqueue.msgsize_max = 8192

       fs.mqueue.msg_max = 10

       [root@localhost kernel]# /sbin/sysctl -a |grep file-max

       fs.file-max = 363827

       [root@localhost kernel]# /sbin/sysctl -a |grep ip_local_port_range

       net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 32768    61000

       [root@localhost kernel]#

             

修改：

       [root@localhost etc]# vi sysctl.conf

       # Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux

       #

       # For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and

       # sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

      

       # Controls IP packet forwarding

       net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

      

       # Controls source route verification

       net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

      

       # Do not accept source routing

       net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

      

       # Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel

       kernel.sysrq = 0

      

       # Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.

       # Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.

       kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

      

       kernel.shmall = 2097152

       kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

       kernel.shmmni = 142

       # semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

       kernel.sem = 256 32000 100 142

       fs.file-max = 131072

       net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 20000 65000

       kernel.msgmni = 2878

       kernel.msgmax = 8192

       kernel.msgmnb = 65535

      

 

[root@localhost security]# vi limits.conf

# /etc/security/limits.conf

#

#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:

#

#<domain>         <type> <item> <value>

#

#Where:

#<domain> can be:

#         - an user name

#         - a group name, with @group synt