Python：爬虫异常处理URLError & HTTPError

'''
爬虫异常处理
URLError
HTTPError:是URLError的子类，
所以如果URLError和HTTPError同时出现的话，要将HTTPError写在前面，URLError写在后面
'''

import urllib.request
import urllib.error
'''
URLError错误
'''
req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.12dfd3XXX.com')\

try:
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
    print(e)

'''
HTTPError错误
'''
req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.google.com')\

try:
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
    print(e.code)

'''
以下为推荐写法
使用hasattr()判断时候有某属性
'''
someurl = 'http://*********'
req = urllib.request.Request(someurl)
try:
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
    if hasattr(e,'reason'):
        print('Reason:',e.reason)
    elif hasattr(e,'code'):
        print('Error Code:',e.code)
else:
#everything is fine