服务器：Nginx-rtmp实现直播媒体实时流效果​​​​​​​

Nginx-rtmp实现直播媒体实时流效果

这篇文章主要介绍了Nginx-rtmp实现直播媒体实时流效果,文中给出了总体设计图，为了整合平台，会自建RTMP流媒体服务器和使用云厂商SaaS的RTMP流媒体服务，需要的朋友可以参考下

0. 前言

　　这段时间在搭建一个IPCamera项目服务器。视频点对点通话，客户端会查看设备端的音视频实时流。为了省流量，是通过P2P进行穿透。但是由于NAT设备的原因和IPV4的枯竭。有些设备是无法进行点对点传输实时流。所以需要进行服务器转发。这里为了快速实现原型，同时参考现在主流的流媒体协议。发现很多使用的是RTMP协议。

　　下图是总体设计图，为了整合多平台，会自建RTMP流媒体服务器和使用云厂商SaaS的RTMP流媒体服务。但是由于有时候会传输一些非流媒体数据，需要传输一些二进制文件，所以会需要自定义媒体转发服务。

　　以下是我实际项目中，用到的架构实现流程图。

　　(5) nginx-rtmp 日志

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1 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:16:18:08 +0800] PUBLISH "rtmp" "room" "" - 2646572 687 "" "FMLE/3.0 (compatible; FMSc/1.0)" (1m 46s)  2 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:16:19:49 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=12345" - 413 542 "" "" (4s)  3 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:16:19:57 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=12345" - 413 542 "" "" (4s)  4 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:16:20:05 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=12345" - 413 542 "" "" (4s)  5 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:16:20:13 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=12345" - 413 542 "" "" (4s)  6 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:16:30:39 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=12345" - 413 871 "" "" (4s)  7 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:16:30:54 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=12345" - 413 647163 "" "" (12s)  8 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:16:31:08 +0800] PUBLISH "rtmp" "room" "" - 4961955 409 "" "FMLE/3.0 (compatible; FMSc/1.0)" (1m 30s)  9 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:23:06:47 +0800] PUBLISH "rtmp" "room" "" - 425763 529 "" "FMLE/3.0 (compatible; FMSc/1.0)" (13s) 10 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:23:08:29 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=12345" - 413 871 "" "" (4s) 11 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:23:08:37 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=12345" - 413 871 "" "" (4s) 12 113.74.127.195 [05/Aug/2018:23:08:45 +0800] PLAY "rtmp" "room" "pass=123