1> 使用jdk工具生成key文件
- keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keypass changeit -storepass changeit -keystore server.keystore -validity 3600
导出证书:
- keytool -export -keystore server.keystore -alias tomcat -file server.cer
2>到tomcat/config/server.xml中找到
- <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
- This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
- connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
- described in the APR documentation -->
- <!--
- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
- maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
- clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
- -->
- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
- maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
- clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
- keystoreFile="server.keystore"
- keystorePass="changeit"/>
保存后重启tomcat可通过 https://ip:8443/webproject(你的web项目)通过https访问,以上使用8443端口,若改为443在访问时可不加端口,因为443是https默认端口
强制https访问
1.tomcat下所有应用都强制https访问
在tomcat\conf\web.xml中的</welcome-file-list>后面加上以下配置:
- <login-config>
- <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
- <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>
- <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>
- </login-config>
- <security-constraint>
- <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
- <web-resource-collection >
- <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </web-resource-collection>
- <user-data-constraint>
- <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
- </user-data-constraint>
- </security-constraint>
2.单个应用强制https访问
WEB-INF/web.xml的</welcome-file-list>后面加上以下配置:
- <login-config>
- <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
- <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>
- <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>
- </login-config>
- <security-constraint>
- <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
- <web-resource-collection >
- <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </web-resource-collection>
- <user-data-constraint>
- <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
- </user-data-constraint>
- </security-constraint>
这样输入http://ip:8080/webproject会强制转到 https://ip:8443/webproject
若https端口配置为其它端口了记得把http转接端口一起改了
- <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
- connectionTimeout="20000"
- redirectPort="<span style="color:#FF0000;">8443</span>" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
浏览器导入证书: