SCJP

1． Int的范围 －214748364――2147483647 2． You can stop a thread indefinitely if you wish to 3． 定义native方法的方式 public native void me(); 4． 在静态类中不能引用非静态类变量 5． char=”/u00ee” (right) char=”/U00eee” (wrong) 6． If classA itself can’t be accessed by classB then no member within classA can be accessed by classB 7． If even a single method is abstract,the whole class must be declared abstract. 8． The protected member can be accessed only through inheritance. 9． Local variable only can be declared with final final变量作为field时，可以在当前行初始化，也可以在构造函数时初始化。 10． Static method can’t be overridden 11． 访问修饰符可以任意调换次序，，但返回类型必须紧贴名称 12． ＋＋I 先＋＋，再赋值，i＋＋，是先赋值，再＋＋ 13． HASHMAP 和HASHTABLE的区别：HASHTABLE是线程安全的 14． Main can be declared final 15． Continue must be in a loop 16． Int[][] a={{1,2},{3,4},} (right) 17． System.out.println(4+” ”+2); System.out.println(4+’ ’+2); a) Int i=10,j=3,k=7,p=30 p+=k-=j<<=i%=4;(注意运算从右向左) 18． I=10?equals10():notequals10() (wrong ，这个式子是有返回值的) 19． Byte b=-1; b=(byte)(b>>>4);System.out.println(b); (此时b仍为－1，因为移位时是32位的整数) a) Int a=28; int b=27 byte t=a-b; compile error int a=28; int b=27;byte t=0; t+=a-b; (right) 

接上文：

21．An instance sl of a class S that extends a class B,where B declares the protected member and where sl is referring to one of the following:

1.its own copy of the proteched member inherited from B

2.a copy of the protected member owned by another instance S2 fo S (and therefore inherited from B)

3.a copy of the protected member owned by an instance of a subclass of S

22. null false true 不是保留字

23．Float f1= 0.0f ;

       Float f2= -0.0f

       Double d1=0.0

       Double d2=-0.0

       Int i=0

       F1=f2=d1=d2=i

24.  char a=’/u 0061’ ;

        Char /u0061=’a’;

        Ch/u0061r /u0061=’/u 0061’

25.           methodA(){

  int I,j;

    if(true){i=1;}

    if(i==1){j=2;}

    System.out.println(i);  (right)

    System.out.println(j);  (wrong)

}

Reason :

If the java compiler can immediately determine the value of Boolean expression within an if() statement,it will not generate code to evaluate the expression at runtime,if the compiler can determine that the Boolean expression is always false,it will not generate code for the corresponding compound statement.

26.           constructor and abstract method can not be declared static final sychnorized native or strictfp

27.           final 变量必须赋值，否则编译无法通过

28.           int i=j; int j=1  (wrong)

int i=j; static int j=1; (right)   因为static初始化早

29.           int []a={1,2}

int []b=(int[])a.clone();   此时： a<>b

30.           stclass s=new stclass();

s=null;

s.amethod();  //valid only if the amethod() is static one

31.   String x=new String();

        String y=new String(“”);

Both x and y creat an empty string

32           min(-0.0,0.0)=-0.0

33           class A{}

class B extends A{}

class C extends A{}

A a=new A();

B b=new B();

C c=new C();

       Compiler      runtime

 a=b    right          right

 b=c;    wrong        wrong

 b=(b)c  wrong        wrong

b=(b)a;  right         may be wrong

 b=a;     wrong       wrong

 a=(a)b;   right        right

 

34. int x=6; double y=9.7;

       System.our.println((x<y)?9:8.6);   输出9.0

       System.our.println((6<9.7)?9:8.6);  输出9

35．boolean b=new boolean(“true”);

       boolean b2=new boolean(“asdfad”);

则   b=true b2＝false

36．Synchnorized ―――

class method。instance method。a part in method

37．switch（k） k―――byte char int

38．wait must be called inside sychronized code

39. class A{

       static{

       System.out.println(“sdfasd”);

}

}

此部分并不是实例化一次就执行一次，而是load到jvm时执行一次，即 java A时执行一次

40 int a=(octal)5;  octal不是合法字符
 

 

41．It is valid to throw (and re-throw) an exception inside a catch(){} clasuse.

42. String Integer Double Date File override the equals() method.

43. The Class class has no constructors.

44. Unicode uses 16-bit to represent a char

       UTF uses as many as bits as are needed to represent a char

45. a instanceof b (right)

   A instanceof (b)  (wrong)

46.double d=-0.5;

       Math.ceil(d)=-0.0

       Math.floor(d)=-1.0

47. public transient static final int abc=800;   (right)

48. String.trim() 是去掉字符串两边的空格

49．Long val=new Long(“ 11” );

       byte bb=val.byteValue();

50.        int[] a=new int[]{1,2,3}  (right)

51.        Java 中&不用于字符串之间的连接

52.        interface methods are public, so the method being implemented must be public

53.        null object instanceof a class always results in false

54.        why define a method native:

1.       to get to access hardware that java does not know about

2.       to write optimsed code for performance in a language such as C++

55.        int[] a=new int[5];

System.out.println(a[5]);  runtime error rather than compile error

56．You can obtain a mutually exclusive lock on any object

57．Interface 也是object的子类

58．熟练掌握collection map 部分，包括其中的方法

59．An interface can not be instantiated

60. collection中方法有 isEmpty()  toArray()  iterator()