xml学习笔记——DOM方式解析XML

解析XML主流有两种方式DOM和SAX，这里写个简单的DOM方式解析XML的例子

 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
/**
 * DOM解析student_schema.xml
 * @author Jasper
 *
 */

public class DOMStudent2 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  /** 创建工厂*/
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  try {
   DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   File file = new File("student_schema.xml");
   Document document = builder.parse(file);
   /** 得到节点列表(空格也算节点)*/
   NodeList nodeList= document.getElementsByTagName("Student");
   for(int i=0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++){
    /**这里是比较有意思的item(1),itemt(3),为什么？因为空格也算一个节点*/
    String name=nodeList.item(i).getChildNodes().item(1).getTextContent();
    String age = nodeList.item(i).getChildNodes().item(3).getTextContent();
    String gender = nodeList.item(i).getChildNodes().item(5).getTextContent();
    System.out.println(name+" "+age+" "+gender);
   }
  } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SAXException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}