JDBC连接数据库操作demo

package config;

import com.mysql.cj.xdevapi.JsonArray;
import com.mysql.cj.xdevapi.JsonString;
import utils.JsonObjectUtils;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;

public class MysqlConfig {
    static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.1:3306/next_dfc?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC";
    static final String USER = "";
    static final String PASS = "";

    public static List<Map> MysqlHandle(String sql) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Statement stmt = null;
        Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
        Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
        List<Map> data = new ArrayList<>();
        try{
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = null;
            Integer resultInt = 0;
            if(sql.startsWith("select")){
                rs =  stmt.executeQuery(sql);
                data = ResultSetToMap(rs);
            }else{
                resultInt = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
                HashMap map = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
                map.put("resultInt",resultInt);
                data.add(map);
            }
            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        }catch(SQLException se){
            // 处理 JDBC 错误
            se.printStackTrace();
        }catch(Exception e){
            // 处理 Class.forName 错误
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            // 关闭资源
            try{
                if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();
            }catch(SQLException se2){
            }// 什么都不做
            try{
                if(conn!=null) conn.close();
            }catch(SQLException se){
                se.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return data;
    }

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        String sql;
        //ssql = "SELECT name, url FROM t_test_kanban";
        sql = "INSERT t_test_kanban SET fid ='8' , name ='ceshi4' , url='woshiurl1' , status ='2'";
        List<Map> data = MysqlHandle(sql);
        System.out.println(data.size());
    }

    /*
     * ResultSet----->Map
     * */
    public static List<Map> ResultSetToMap(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
        List<Map> list = new ArrayList<>();
        ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
        int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
        while (resultSet.next()) {
            Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
                String columnTypeName = metaData.getColumnTypeName(i);
                String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
                if ("INT".equals(columnTypeName)) {
                    int anInt = resultSet.getInt(columnName);
                    jsonMap.put(columnName, anInt);
                } else {
                    String s = resultSet.getString(columnName);
                    jsonMap.put(columnName, s);
                }
            }
            list.add(jsonMap);
        }
        return list;
    }
}