多线程死锁案例

public class ThreadDeadlock implements Runnable{
    private  boolean flag;
    public ThreadDeadlock(boolean flag){
        this.flag = flag;
    }
    public void run(){
        if(flag){
            synchronized (LockThread.object1){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":object1");
                synchronized (LockThread.object2){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":object2");
                }
            }
        }else {
            synchronized (LockThread.object2){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":object2");
                synchronized (LockThread.object1){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":object1");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 

public class LockThread {
    public static final Object object1 = new Object();
    public static final Object object2 = new Object();
}

 

//main方法里测试死锁案例
ThreadDeadlock t1 = new ThreadDeadlock(true);
ThreadDeadlock t2 = new ThreadDeadlock(false);
Thread thread1 = new Thread(t1);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(t2);
thread1.start();
thread2.start();

分析原因：当thread1线程拿到 锁1 进入到run方法里执行第一个同步代码块，把第一句打印执行完毕，这个时候cpu切换到执行thread2线程，那thread2线程拿到 锁2 进入到flag为false的第一个同步代码块打印第一句话完毕，执行第二个同步代码块，这个时候 锁1 的锁还没有放开，thread2就无法继续执行，cpu切换到thread1里继续执行发现thread2的 锁2 也没放开也没办法继续执行，所以这个时候就形成了死锁。