多线程——死锁问题

案例实现：

public class DeadLockTest implements Runnable {
    A a = new A();
    B b = new B();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DeadLockTest test = new DeadLockTest();

        //执行run()方法
        new Thread(test).start();

        //执行init()方法
        test.init();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Thread.currentThread().setName("主线程");
        b.Boo(a);
    }

    public void init() {
        Thread.currentThread().setName("分线程");
        a.Aoo(b);
    }


}

class A {
    public synchronized void Aoo(B b) {//设置同步监视器A.class

        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        b.end();//获取同步监视器B.class

    }

    public synchronized void end() {//设置同步监视器A.class
        System.out.println("A.end");
    }
}

class B {
    public synchronized void Boo(A a) {//设置同步监视器B.class
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        a.end();//获取同步监视器A.class


    }

    public synchronized void end() {//设置同步监视器B.class
        System.out.println("B.end");
    }
}

• 解决方法：专门的算法、原则
• 尽量减少同步资源的定义
• 尽量避免嵌套同步