springMVC属性绑定及前端提交数据控制台乱码问题

1.绑定机制

表达提交的数据都是k=v格式的

springMVC属性绑定很智能 前端提交的数据 后台会根据前端(K)name的属性值对应后端的相同的name值进行自动绑定 当绑定实体类的时候 前端name属性值，类型对应实体类的属性和类型，然后就可以自动绑定了

2 .支持的绑定数据类型

​ 1)基本数据类型和字符串类型（区分大小写）

​ 2)实体类型

​ 3）集合数据类型：list、map集合

首先写一个实体类

package com.lwh.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private  String name;
private int age;

    public User(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

然后写一个控制类

package com.lwh.controller;

import com.lwh.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class ParamController {
@RequestMapping("/param")
    public String testParam(String username){
        System.out.println("执行l"+username);
        return "success";
}
    @RequestMapping("/param/form")
public String test2(String name,int age, String sex){
        System.out.println(name+age+sex);
        return "success";

}
    @RequestMapping("/param/form2")
    public String test3(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }
}

接着写一个springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lwh"></context:component-scan>
<!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启springMvc框架注解的支持-->
  <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

然后配置一下web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
    <!--配置前置控制器-->
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 <!--初始化加载springmvc配置文件-->
   <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!--配置拦截区-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

加上这个filter配置可以解决前端提交数据后台控制台接受乱码问题

<!--配置字符集过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>

    </filter>
    <!--对应的拦截-->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

最后在一个jsp文件中测试

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="param?username=ll">adfsa</a><%--对应非实体类的属性绑定--%>
<form action="/param/form2" >
    name:<input name="name" type="text"><br>  <%--name属性对应你的实体类的属性--%>
    age:<input name="age" type="number"><br>
    id:<input name="id" type="number">
    <button>sub</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>