java 生成验证码

1、效果图

2、struts2中 java代码

package com.jst.common.web;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * 验证码生成action
 * @author amadowang
 *
 */
public class VerifyCodeAction extends ActionSupport implements
		ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpServletResponse response;

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		// 在内存中创建图象
		int width = 70, height = 23;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 生成随机类
		Random random = new Random();
		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		// 设定字体
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 24));
		// 画边框
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12);
			int yl = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}
		// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
		String sRand = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
			sRand += rand;
			// 将认证码显示到图象中
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
					.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
			g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 14, 20);
		}

		// 将认证码存入SESSION
		session.setAttribute("verifyCode", sRand);

		// 图象生效
		g.dispose();
		// 输出图象到页面
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
		return null;
	}

	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
}

3、jsp代码

<div class="weib">
					<span><p>用户名：</p> 
						<s:textfield name="user.userCode" cssClass="text1"></s:textfield></span>
					<span><p>密  码：</p>
						<s:password name="user.password" cssClass="text1"></s:password></span>
					<span><p>校验码：</p>
						<input name="verifyCode" id="verifyCode" type="text" class="text1" />
						<em><img border=0 src="system/verifyCode.action"></em></span>
				</div>

4、struts2.xml配置文件

<struts>
	<package name="default" namespace="/system" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 验证码 -->
		<action name="verifyCode" class="com.jst.common.web.VerifyCodeAction">
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

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