话不多说,直接上代码
发送端:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ByteArrayBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class upLoadImg {
/**
* 测试上传png图片
*
*/
public static void testUploadImage(){
String url = "http://9ycegd4a.dongtaiyuming.net";
String fileName = "C:\\HWKJ\\UploadImg\\test.jpg";
Map<String, String> textMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
//普通参数:可以设置多个input的name,value
/* textMap.put("name", "testname");
textMap.put("type", "2");*/
//文件:设置file的name,路径
Map<String, String> fileMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
fileMap.put("file", fileName);
String contentType = "";//image/png
formUpload(url, textMap, fileMap,contentType);
}
/**
* 上传图片
* @param urlStr
* @param textMap
* @param fileMap
* @param contentType 没有传入文件类型默认采用application/octet-stream
* contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型
* @return 返回response数据
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap,
Map<String, String> fileMap,String contentType) {
System.out.println("开始发送");
String res = "";
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
// boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716";
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// text
if (textMap != null) {
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
System.out.println("传入名称:"+inputName);
String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
if (inputValue == null) {
continue;
}
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
.append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
strBuf.append(inputValue);
System.out.println(inputName+","+inputValue);
}
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
}
// file
if (fileMap != null) {
Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
if (inputValue == null) {
continue;
}
File file = new File(inputValue);
String filename = file.getName();
//没有传入文件类型,同时根据文件获取不到类型,默认采用application/octet-stream
contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file);
//contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型
if(!"".equals(contentType)){
if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
contentType = "image/png";
}else if (filename.endsWith(".jpg") || filename.endsWith(".jpeg") || filename.endsWith(".jpe")) {
contentType = "image/jpeg";
}else if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) {
contentType = "image/gif";
}else if (filename.endsWith(".ico")) {
contentType = "image/image/x-icon";
}
}
if (contentType == null || "".equals(contentType)) {
contentType = "application/octet-stream";
}
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
.append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename
+ "\"\r\n");
System.out.println(inputName+","+filename);
strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
}
}
byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
out.write(endData);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 读取返回数据
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
strBuf.append(line).append("\n");
}
res = strBuf.toString();
System.out.println("响应数据:"+res);
reader.close();
reader = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
}
}
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
testUploadImage();
}
}
Java接收端:
public FileResult upload(@RequestParam("picture") MultipartFile picture, HttpServletRequest request) throws ParseException { System.out.println("您已进入图片上传服务"); //获取文件在服务器的储存位置 String path = "C:/workspace/img"; File filePath = new File(path); System.out.println("文件的保存路径:" + path); if (!filePath.exists() && !filePath.isDirectory()) { System.out.println("目录不存在,创建目录:" + filePath); filePath.mkdir(); } //获取原始文件名称(包含格式) String originalFileName = picture.getOriginalFilename(); System.out.println("原始文件名称:" + originalFileName); //获取文件类型,以最后一个`.`为标识 String type = originalFileName.substring(originalFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); System.out.println("文件类型:" + type); //获取文件名称(不包含格式) String name = originalFileName.substring(0, originalFileName.lastIndexOf(".")); DateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse("2020-04-28 02:33:29"); long ts = date.getTime(); System.out.println(ts); String res = String.valueOf(ts); // 转化为字符串 String fileName = res + name + "." + type; System.out.println("新文件名称:" + fileName); //在指定路径下创建一个文件 File targetFile = new File(path, fileName); System.out.println("图片地址:"+path+"/"+fileName); //将文件保存到服务器指定位置 try { picture.transferTo(targetFile); System.out.println("上传成功"); //将文件在服务器的存储路径返回 return new FileResult(true,fileName,path+"/"+fileName); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("上传失败"); e.printStackTrace(); return new FileResult(false, "上传失败",""); } }