1.统一项目字符集
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
2.dependency scope配置
- compile,缺省值,适用于所有阶段,会随着项目一起发布。
- provided,类似compile,期望JDK、容器或使用者会提供这个依赖。如servlet.jar。
- runtime,只在运行时使用,如JDBC驱动,适用运行和测试阶段。
- test,只在测试时使用,用于编译和运行测试代码。不会随项目发布。
- system,类似provided,需要显式提供包含依赖的jar,Maven不会在Repository中查找它。
3.插件配置
3.1 JDK插件
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
3.2资源文件配置
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <!--配置资源文件编码-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
3.3打包
maven-assembly-plugin的用途是制作项目分发包,该分发包可能包含了项目的可执行文件、源代码、readme、平台脚本等等
3.4 jetty配置
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.6</version>
<configuration>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
<scanIntervalSeconds>3</scanIntervalSeconds>
<scanTargetPatterns>
<scanTargetPattern>
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.jsp</exclude>
</excludes>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</scanTargetPattern>
</scanTargetPatterns>
<requestLog implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.NCSARequestLog">
<filename>target/yyyy_mm_dd.request.log</filename>
<retainDays>90</retainDays>
<append>true</append>
<extended>false</extended>
<logTimeZone>GMT</logTimeZone>
</requestLog>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>80</port>
<maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
</connector>
</connectors>
</configuration>
</plugin>
3.5生成java文档
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>javadoc</goal>
</goals>
<phase>compile</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<verbose>false</verbose>
<show>public</show>
<subpackages>com.pwrd.mobileqa.assist.resource</subpackages>
<doclet>com.sun.jersey.wadl.resourcedoc.ResourceDoclet</doclet>
<docletPath>${path.separator}${project.build.outputDirectory}</docletPath>
<docletArtifacts> <!--解析项目生成javadoc需要的依赖-->
<docletArtifact>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</docletArtifact>
......
</docletArtifacts>
<!-- the following option is required as a work around for
version 2.5 of the javadoc plugin which will be used
by a maven version > 2.0.9-->
<useStandardDocletOptions>false</useStandardDocletOptions>
<additionalparam>-output ${project.build.outputDirectory}/resourcedoc.xml</additionalparam>
</configuration>
</plugin>
3.6生成mybatis映射
默认会在根目录查找并使用名为mybatis-config.xml的配置文件。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
3.7测试覆盖率计算
基于jcoverage,原理是对class文件插桩,然后执行测试并生成覆盖率报告
<reporting>
<outputDirectory>target/site</outputDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
运行 mvn cobertura:cobertura 将会插桩class文件、测试、生成覆盖率报告。
导出含主类的jar包
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<excludes> <!--打包时要排除的文件-->
<exclude>agent.properties</exclude>
</excludes>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<!-- <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix> -->
<mainClass>com.demo.HelloWorld</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>